MCQMediumJEE 2025Basics of Vectors

JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution

Let a=i^+2j^+k^\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} and b=2i^+j^k^\vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}. Let c^\hat{c} be a unit vector in the plane of the vectors a\vec{a} and b\vec{b} and perpendicular to a\vec{a}. Then such a vector c^\hat{c} is:

  • A

    13(i^j^+k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} (\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k})

  • B

    12(i^+k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} (-\hat{i} + \hat{k})

  • C

    15(j^2k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} (\hat{j} - 2\hat{k})

  • D

    13(i^+j^k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} (-\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k})

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

the solution unavailable

Given: a=i^+2j^+k^\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} and b=2i^+j^k^\vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}. We need a unit vector c^\hat{c} that lies in the plane of a\vec{a} and b\vec{b} and is perpendicular to a\vec{a}.

Find: The correct option representing c^\hat{c}.

The solution could not be extracted, so the answer is resolved from the provided correct answer field if available. For this record, the extracted answer is B.

Common mistakes

  • Choosing a vector only perpendicular to a\vec{a} but not checking whether it lies in the plane of a\vec{a} and b\vec{b}. Both conditions must be satisfied.

  • Checking orthogonality but forgetting the unit-vector condition. After finding a perpendicular direction, its magnitude must be normalized to 11.

  • Using a×b\vec{a} \times \vec{b} directly. That vector is perpendicular to the plane of a\vec{a} and b\vec{b}, whereas c^\hat{c} must lie inside that plane.

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