MCQMediumJEE Main 2025 · 3 April, Shift 1Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes

Physics Question from JEE Main 2025 · 3 April, Shift 1

A piston of mass MM is hung from a massless spring whose restoring force law goes as F=kx3F = -kx^3, where kk is the spring constant of appropriate dimension. The piston separates the vertical chamber into two parts, where the bottom part is filled with nn moles of an ideal gas. An external work is done on the gas isothermally (at a constant temperature TT) with the help of a heating filament (with negligible volume) mounted in lower part of the chamber, so that the piston goes up from a height L0L_0 to L1L_1, the total energy delivered by the filament is (Assume spring to be in its natural length before heating)

Vertical chamber with a piston attached to a spring from the top, lower part containing gas, initial piston height labeled L0 and final raised position labeled L1.
  • A

    3nRTln(L1L0)+2Mg(L1L0)+k3(L13L03)3nRT \ln \left( \frac{L_1}{L_0} \right) + 2Mg(L_1 - L_0) + \frac{k}{3} (L_1^3 - L_0^3)

  • B

    nRTln(L1L0)+Mg2(L1L0)+k4(L14L04)nRT \ln \left( \frac{L_1}{L_0} \right) + \frac{Mg}{2} (L_1 - L_0) + \frac{k}{4} (L_1^4 - L_0^4)

  • C

    nRTln(L1L0)+Mg(L1L0)+k4(L14L04)nRT \ln \left( \frac{L_1}{L_0} \right) + Mg(L_1 - L_0) + \frac{k}{4} (L_1^4 - L_0^4)

  • D

    nRTln(L1L0)+Mg(L1L0)+3k4(L14L04)nRT \ln \left( \frac{L_1}{L_0} \right) + Mg(L_1 - L_0) + \frac{3k}{4} (L_1^4 - L_0^4)

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