MCQMediumJEE 2025Sum of Series

JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution

If r=1nTr=(2n1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)64\sum_{r=1}^n T_r = \frac{(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)}{64}, then limnr=1n1Tr\lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{r=1}^n \frac{1}{T_r} is equal to :

  • A

    11

  • B

    00

  • C

    23\frac{2}{3}

  • D

    13\frac{1}{3}

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given:

r=1nTr=(2n1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)64\sum_{r=1}^n T_r = \frac{(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)}{64}

Find:

limnr=1n1Tr\lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{r=1}^n \frac{1}{T_r}

Let

Sn=(2n1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)64S_n = \frac{(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)}{64}

Then

Tr=SrSr1T_r = S_r - S_{r-1}

Using the expression from the solution,

Tr=(2r1)(2r+1)(2r+3)8T_r = \frac{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}{8}

Therefore,

1Tr=8(2r1)(2r+1)(2r+3)\frac{1}{T_r} = \frac{8}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}

Now use partial fractions:

8(2r1)(2r+1)(2r+3)=12r122r+1+12r+3\frac{8}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)} = \frac{1}{2r-1}-\frac{2}{2r+1}+\frac{1}{2r+3}

So,

r=1n1Tr=r=1n(12r122r+1+12r+3)\sum_{r=1}^{n}\frac{1}{T_r} = \sum_{r=1}^{n}\left(\frac{1}{2r-1}-\frac{2}{2r+1}+\frac{1}{2r+3}\right)

This telescopes, and on simplifying we get

r=1n1Tr=8n(n+2)3(4n2+8n+3)\sum_{r=1}^{n}\frac{1}{T_r}=\frac{8n(n+2)}{3(4n^2+8n+3)}

Taking the limit as nn \to \infty,

limn8n(n+2)3(4n2+8n+3)=834=23\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{8n(n+2)}{3(4n^2+8n+3)}=\frac{8}{3\cdot 4}=\frac{2}{3}

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Telescoping Observation

Given:

r=1nTr=(2n1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)64\sum_{r=1}^n T_r = \frac{(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)}{64}

Find:

limnr=1n1Tr\lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{r=1}^n \frac{1}{T_r}

From the extracted working,

Tr=(2r1)(2r+1)(2r+3)8T_r = \frac{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}{8}

Hence

1Tr=8(2r1)(2r+1)(2r+3)\frac{1}{T_r} = \frac{8}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}

The summand can be viewed in telescoping form, so the series collapses after cancellation. The simplified finite sum is

r=1n1Tr=8n(n+2)3(4n2+8n+3)\sum_{r=1}^{n}\frac{1}{T_r}=\frac{8n(n+2)}{3(4n^2+8n+3)}

Now compare leading terms in numerator and denominator.

Thus,

limnr=1n1Tr=limn8n(n+2)3(4n2+8n+3)=23\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{r=1}^{n}\frac{1}{T_r} = \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{8n(n+2)}{3(4n^2+8n+3)} = \frac{2}{3}

Therefore, the value of the limit is 23\frac{2}{3}.

Common mistakes

  • Computing TrT_r incorrectly from SrSr1S_r-S_{r-1}. This is wrong because the entire series depends on the exact form of TrT_r. First write SrS_r and Sr1S_{r-1} carefully, then subtract before taking the reciprocal.

  • Missing the partial fraction or telescoping structure in 8(2r1)(2r+1)(2r+3)\frac{8}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}. This is wrong because direct summation is not feasible. Rewrite the term into simpler fractions so cancellation becomes visible.

  • Taking the limit termwise too early. This is wrong because limnr=1n1Tr\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{r=1}^n \frac{1}{T_r} must be found from the simplified finite sum, not by replacing nn with infinity before summing.

Practice more Sum of Series questions

Get unlimited AI-adaptive practice, mastery tracking, and an AI tutor that explains every step — free to start.

Related questions