MCQMediumJEE 2024Equation of Line in 3D

JEE Mathematics 2024 Question with Solution

A line with direction ratios 2,1,22, 1, 2 meets the lines x=y+2=zx = y + 2 = z and x+2=2y=2zx + 2 = 2y = 2z respectively at the points PP and QQ. If the length of the perpendicular from the point (1,2,12)(1, 2, 12) to the line PQPQ is ll, then l2l^2 is:

  • A

    4545

  • B

    6565

  • C

    5555

  • D

    7575

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: A line with direction ratios 2,1,22, 1, 2 meets the lines x=y+2=zx = y + 2 = z and x+2=2y=2zx + 2 = 2y = 2z at points PP and QQ respectively.

Find: The value of l2l^2, where ll is the perpendicular distance from (1,2,12)(1, 2, 12) to line PQPQ.

Points on the given lines can be written as

P(t,t2,t)P(t, t - 2, t)

and

Q(2s2,s,s)Q(2s - 2, s, s)

Since the line PQPQ has direction ratios 2,1,22, 1, 2, its direction components satisfy

2s2t2=st+21=st2\frac{2s - 2 - t}{2} = \frac{s - t + 2}{1} = \frac{s - t}{2}

Solving these equations gives t=6t = 6 and s=2s = 2.

Therefore,

P=(6,4,6),Q=(2,2,2)P = (6, 4, 6), \qquad Q = (2, 2, 2)

Hence the line PQPQ is

x22=y21=z22=λ\frac{x - 2}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{1} = \frac{z - 2}{2} = \lambda

Let the foot of the perpendicular from A(1,2,12)A(1, 2, 12) to PQPQ be

F(2λ+2,λ+2,2λ+2)F(2\lambda + 2, \lambda + 2, 2\lambda + 2)

Since AFPQ=0\overrightarrow{AF} \cdot \overrightarrow{PQ} = 0, solving gives λ=2\lambda = 2.

So,

F=(6,4,6)F = (6, 4, 6)

Now,

AF=(61)2+(42)2+(612)2AF = \sqrt{(6 - 1)^2 + (4 - 2)^2 + (6 - 12)^2} =25+4+36=65= \sqrt{25 + 4 + 36} = \sqrt{65}

Therefore,

l2=65l^2 = 65

The correct option is B.

Common mistakes

  • Taking incorrect parametric forms for the given lines is a common mistake. For x=y+2=zx = y + 2 = z, one must use P(t,t2,t)P(t, t-2, t), not coordinates that do not satisfy all three relations simultaneously.

  • Equating the direction ratios of PQPQ incorrectly can lead to wrong values of tt and ss. The vector PQ\overrightarrow{PQ} must be proportional to (2,1,2)(2, 1, 2) component-wise.

  • Using the distance from the point to either PP or QQ directly is incorrect. The required length is the perpendicular distance to the line PQPQ, so the foot of the perpendicular must satisfy the orthogonality condition.

Practice more Equation of Line in 3D questions

Get unlimited AI-adaptive practice, mastery tracking, and an AI tutor that explains every step — free to start.

Related questions