A line with direction ratios meets the lines and respectively at the points and . If the length of the perpendicular from the point to the line is , then is:
- A
- B
- C
- D
A line with direction ratios meets the lines and respectively at the points and . If the length of the perpendicular from the point to the line is , then is:
Correct answer:B
Standard Method
Given: A line with direction ratios meets the lines and at points and respectively.
Find: The value of , where is the perpendicular distance from to line .
Points on the given lines can be written as
and
Since the line has direction ratios , its direction components satisfy
Solving these equations gives and .
Therefore,
Hence the line is
Let the foot of the perpendicular from to be
Since , solving gives .
So,
Now,
Therefore,
The correct option is B.
Taking incorrect parametric forms for the given lines is a common mistake. For , one must use , not coordinates that do not satisfy all three relations simultaneously.
Equating the direction ratios of incorrectly can lead to wrong values of and . The vector must be proportional to component-wise.
Using the distance from the point to either or directly is incorrect. The required length is the perpendicular distance to the line , so the foot of the perpendicular must satisfy the orthogonality condition.
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