Let be the line and let be the set of all points on , whose distance from the line along the line is . Then is equal to
- A
- B
- C
- D
Let be the line and let be the set of all points on , whose distance from the line along the line is . Then is equal to
Correct answer:B
Standard Method
Given: is the line . The required points on are at distance along from the line .
Find: .
Write the parametric form of :
So,
The second line is interpreted as
Substitute into the parametric form of :
Hence the intersection point is
Direction ratios of are , whose magnitude is
Therefore, a unit direction vector of is
Points at distance from along are
So the two points are
and
Now,
Therefore,
So, the correct option is B.
Use one step along the direction vector
Given: The line has direction ratios and the reference point on comes from its intersection with the line having .
Find: The sum of over all required points.
Since on ,
putting gives
and hence
Now the direction vector already has magnitude
So moving a distance along means moving exactly by . Thus the points are
which gives and . Their coordinate sums are and respectively, so the total is
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Treating the second line as a completely unrelated skew line and not noticing that it represents the line . This is wrong because the solution requires the point where this line meets . First identify the common point correctly, then move along by the required distance.
Using the direction ratios directly as a unit vector without checking their magnitude. This is risky because distance along a line must be measured with a unit direction vector. Here the magnitude happens to be , so the displacement for distance becomes exactly .
Finding only one point by moving in a single direction along . This is wrong because distance along a line from a given point gives two points, one in each opposite direction. Always use both and .
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