MCQMediumJEE 2026Equation of Line in 3D

JEE Mathematics 2026 Question with Solution

If the image of the point P(1,2,a)P(1, 2, a) in the line x63=y72=7z2\frac{x - 6}{3} = \frac{y - 7}{2} = \frac{7 - z}{2} is Q(5,b,c)Q(5, b, c), then a2+b2+c2a^2 + b^2 + c^2 is equal to

  • A

    293293

  • B

    298298

  • C

    264264

  • D

    283283

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The image of point P(1,2,a)P(1,2,a) in the line x63=y72=7z2\frac{x - 6}{3} = \frac{y - 7}{2} = \frac{7 - z}{2} is Q(5,b,c)Q(5,b,c).

Find: The value of a2+b2+c2a^2 + b^2 + c^2.

For reflection of a point in a line, the line is the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining the point and its image.

A 3D sketch showing points P(1,2,a) above and Q(5,b,c) below, midpoint N on the given line through A(6,7,7), and direction vector (3,2,-2) along the line.

Take point A(6,7,7)A(6,7,7) on the line and direction vector p=(3,2,2)\vec{p}=(3,2,-2). Any point NN on the line can be written as

N=A+λpN = A + \lambda \vec{p}

so

N=(6,7,7)+λ(3,2,2)=(3λ+6,  2λ+7,  2λ+7)N=(6,7,7)+\lambda(3,2,-2)=(3\lambda+6,\;2\lambda+7,\;-2\lambda+7)

Since NN is the midpoint of PQPQ,

N=(1+52,2+b2,a+c2)=(3,2+b2,a+c2)N=\left(\frac{1+5}{2},\frac{2+b}{2},\frac{a+c}{2}\right)=(3,\frac{2+b}{2},\frac{a+c}{2})

Comparing the xx-coordinates,

3λ+6=33\lambda+6=3 3λ=33\lambda=-3 λ=1\lambda=-1

Hence,

N=(3,5,9)N=(3,5,9)

Now compare the remaining coordinates:

2+b2=5b=8\frac{2+b}{2}=5 \Rightarrow b=8 a+c2=9a+c=18\frac{a+c}{2}=9 \Rightarrow a+c=18

Also, PNPN is perpendicular to the line direction vector, so

PNp=0\overrightarrow{PN}\cdot \vec{p}=0

Now,

PN=NP=(31,  52,  9a)=(2,3,9a)\overrightarrow{PN}=N-P=(3-1,\;5-2,\;9-a)=(2,3,9-a)

Therefore,

(2,3,9a)(3,2,2)=0(2,3,9-a)\cdot(3,2,-2)=0 2(3)+3(2)+(9a)(2)=02(3)+3(2)+(9-a)(-2)=0 6+618+2a=06+6-18+2a=0 2a6=02a-6=0 a=3a=3

Using a+c=18a+c=18,

3+c=183+c=18 c=15c=15

Now,

a2+b2+c2=32+82+152=9+64+225=298a^2+b^2+c^2=3^2+8^2+15^2=9+64+225=298

Therefore, the required value is 298298. The correct option is B.

The solution marks option D, but the worked solution gives 298298, which matches option B.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the listed correct option is automatically right. Here the worked steps give 298298, so the answer must be taken from the solution working, not from the mislabeled option tag.

  • Using only the midpoint condition and forgetting the perpendicular condition. Midpoint gives bb and a+ca+c, but you still need PNp=0\overrightarrow{PN}\cdot\vec{p}=0 to determine aa.

  • Reading the line direction incorrectly from 7z2\frac{7-z}{2}. Rewrite it as z72\frac{z-7}{-2}, so the direction ratio is (3,2,2)(3,2,-2), not (3,2,2)(3,2,2).

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