NVAEasyJEE 2023Elastic & Inelastic Collisions

JEE Physics 2023 Question with Solution

A ball is dropped from a height of 20m20 \, \text{m}. If the coefficient of restitution for the collision between the ball and the floor is 0.50.5, after hitting the floor, the ball rebounds to a height of ...... m\text{m}.

Answer

Correct answer:5

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: Initial height is h=20mh = 20 \, \text{m} and coefficient of restitution is e=0.5e = 0.5.

Find: The rebound height hh' after collision with the floor.

For a ball rebounding vertically, the rebound height is given by

h=e2hh' = e^2 h

Substituting the values,

h=(0.5)2×20h' = (0.5)^2 \times 20 h=0.25×20=5mh' = 0.25 \times 20 = 5 \, \text{m}

Therefore, the ball rebounds to a height of 5m5 \, \text{m}.

Using restitution-height relation

Given: The ball is dropped from 20m20 \, \text{m} and the coefficient of restitution is 0.50.5.

Find: The height reached after the bounce.

The hint states that rebound height depends on the square of the coefficient of restitution. Hence,

hh=e2\frac{h'}{h} = e^2

So,

h=e2hh' = e^2 h

Putting e=0.5e = 0.5 and h=20mh = 20 \, \text{m},

h=(0.5)2×20h' = (0.5)^2 \times 20 h=0.25×20h' = 0.25 \times 20 h=5mh' = 5 \, \text{m}

Therefore, the required numerical value is 5.

Common mistakes

  • Using h=ehh' = eh instead of h=e2hh' = e^2 h. This is wrong because restitution relates speeds, and height depends on the square of speed. Use the square of ee when converting height after rebound.

  • Substituting e=0.5e = 0.5 incorrectly as 5050 or 50%50\% without converting properly. The coefficient of restitution must be used as the decimal value 0.50.5 in the formula.

  • Writing the answer with units in the numerical value field. The physical height is 5m5 \, \text{m}, but the NVA answer should be entered as 55 only.

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