MCQEasyJEE 2026Displacement Current

JEE Physics 2026 Question with Solution

Which one of the following is not a measurable quantity?

  • A

    Voltage difference

  • B

    Voltage

  • C

    Resistance

  • D

    Displacement current

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The options are Voltage difference, Voltage, Resistance, and Displacement current.

Find: Which quantity is not measurable.

Concept: A measurable quantity is one that can be directly or indirectly measured using instruments. In electromagnetism, some quantities are theoretical constructs introduced for consistency of laws but are not directly measurable.

Step 1: Examine each option

  • Voltage difference: Measured directly using a voltmeter.
  • Voltage: Defined as potential difference; measurable using standard electrical instruments.
  • Resistance: Measured using an ohmmeter or calculated using V=IRV = IR.
  • Displacement current: Introduced by Maxwell to modify Ampère’s law. It does not correspond to actual flow of charge and cannot be measured directly.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing displacement current with conduction current. Displacement current is introduced to preserve the consistency of Maxwell’s equations, but it is not an actual charge flow through a conductor. Distinguish between a mathematical term in the law and a directly measurable physical current.

  • Treating voltage and voltage difference as different measurable categories. In this context, voltage means potential difference, and it is measurable using a voltmeter. Do not reject an option merely because of wording variation.

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