A short bar magnet placed with its axis at with an external magnetic field of experiences a torque of . The work done in moving it from most stable to most unstable position is . The value of is _____.
JEE Physics 2026 Question with Solution
Answer
Correct answer:64
Step-by-step solution
Standard Method
Given: torque , magnetic field , and angle .
Find: the value of in .
Convert the magnetic field into SI units:
Using the torque formula for a magnetic dipole:
So,
The work done in rotating a magnetic dipole from stable position to unstable position is:
Substituting the values:
Writing this in the required form:
Therefore, the value of is .
Using the energy change directly
Given: at and .
Find: .
From torque,
Hence,
For rotation from most stable to most unstable position, work done is
Therefore, the value of is .
Common mistakes
Using instead of . The dipole moves from most stable to most unstable position, so the total change in potential energy is , not .
Not converting into tesla. The torque formula in SI units requires in tesla, so use .
Using or in the torque formula. Torque on a magnetic dipole is , and here .
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