MCQEasyJEE 2026Aldehydes & Ketones

JEE Chemistry 2026 Question with Solution

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

Table matching List-I reagents with List-II names of reactions involving carbonyl compounds, including NH2-NH2 with KOH, Ag(NH3)2OH, aqueous CuSO4 with sodium potassium tartrate and KOH, and Zn-Hg with HCl.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A

    A–IV, B–III, C–II, D–I

  • B

    A–II, B–I, C–IV, D–III

  • C

    A–III, B–IV, C–I, D–II

  • D

    A–III, B–I, C–IV, D–II

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: A matching question between reagents in List-I and names of reactions involving carbonyl compounds in List-II.

Find: The correct correspondence between A, B, C, D and I, II, III, IV.

Step 1: Identify each reagent and reaction.

  • NH2NH2, KOH\mathrm{NH_2-NH_2,\ KOH} is used in Wolff–Kishner reduction.
  • Ag(NH3)2OH\mathrm{Ag(NH_3)_2OH} is Tollen's reagent.
  • Aq. CuSO4, sodium potassium tartrate, KOH\mathrm{Aq.\ CuSO_4,\ sodium\ potassium\ tartrate,\ KOH} is used in Fehling's test.
  • ZnHg, HCl\mathrm{Zn-Hg,\ HCl} is used in Clemmensen reduction.

Step 2: Match correctly.

A–III, B–I, C–IV, D–II\text{A–III, B–I, C–IV, D–II}

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Reaction Identification

Given: The reagents are listed and each must be matched with a named carbonyl reaction.

Find: Which option gives the correct matching.

The key identifications are:

  1. NH2NH2, KOH\mathrm{NH_2-NH_2,\ KOH} works in basic medium, so it corresponds to Wolff–Kishner reduction.
  2. Ag(NH3)2OH\mathrm{Ag(NH_3)_2OH} is Tollen's reagent, used in Tollen's test.
  3. Aq. CuSO4, sodium potassium tartrate, KOH\mathrm{Aq.\ CuSO_4,\ sodium\ potassium\ tartrate,\ KOH} corresponds to Fehling's test.
  4. ZnHg, HCl\mathrm{Zn-Hg,\ HCl} works in acidic medium, so it corresponds to Clemmensen reduction.

Thus the final matching is:

A–III, B–I, C–IV, D–II\text{A–III, B–I, C–IV, D–II}

Hence, the correct option is D.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing Wolff–Kishner reduction with Clemmensen reduction. This is wrong because Wolff–Kishner uses basic medium with NH2NH2/KOH\mathrm{NH_2NH_2/KOH}, whereas Clemmensen uses acidic medium with ZnHg/HCl\mathrm{Zn-Hg/HCl}. Match them by reagent and reaction medium.

  • Mistaking Ag(NH3)2OH\mathrm{Ag(NH_3)_2OH} for Fehling's reagent. This is wrong because Ag(NH3)2OH\mathrm{Ag(NH_3)_2OH} is Tollen's reagent. Fehling's test uses aqueous CuSO4\mathrm{CuSO_4} with sodium potassium tartrate and KOH\mathrm{KOH}.

  • Ignoring the complete composition of Fehling's reagent. This is wrong because the copper salt alone is not sufficient for identification; the presence of sodium potassium tartrate and alkaline medium confirms Fehling's test. Read the full reagent set before matching.

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