MCQEasyJEE 2026Energy in SHM

JEE Physics 2026 Question with Solution

The kinetic energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is oscillating with angular frequency of 176rad/s176 \, \text{rad/s}. The frequency of this simple harmonic oscillator is _____ Hz\text{Hz}. [Take π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}]

  • A

    2828

  • B

    176176

  • C

    1414

  • D

    8888

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The angular frequency of kinetic energy oscillation is ωKE=176rad/s\omega_{KE} = 176 \, \text{rad/s}.

Find: The frequency of the simple harmonic oscillator.

In a simple harmonic oscillator with displacement x(t)=Asin(ωt+ϕ)x(t) = A \sin(\omega t + \phi), the kinetic energy depends on the square of velocity. Therefore, the kinetic energy oscillates with twice the angular frequency of the oscillator.

ωKE=2ωSHO\omega_{KE} = 2\omega_{SHO}

So,

2ωSHO=1762\omega_{SHO} = 176ωSHO=1762=88rad/s\omega_{SHO} = \frac{176}{2} = 88 \, \text{rad/s}

Now use the relation between angular frequency and linear frequency:

f=ω2πf = \frac{\omega}{2\pi}

Thus,

fSHO=882π=882227f_{SHO} = \frac{88}{2\pi} = \frac{88}{2 \cdot \frac{22}{7}}fSHO=88×744=14Hzf_{SHO} = \frac{88 \times 7}{44} = 14 \, \text{Hz}

Therefore, the frequency of the simple harmonic oscillator is 14Hz14 \, \text{Hz}. The correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Using the same angular frequency for displacement and kinetic energy. This is wrong because kinetic energy is proportional to the square of velocity, so its oscillation frequency becomes double. Use ωKE=2ωSHO\omega_{KE} = 2\omega_{SHO}.

  • Confusing angular frequency with linear frequency. This is wrong because ω\omega is in rad/s\text{rad/s} while ff is in Hz\text{Hz}. After finding ωSHO\omega_{SHO}, convert using f=ω2πf = \frac{\omega}{2\pi}.

  • Substituting 176176 directly into f=ω2πf = \frac{\omega}{2\pi}. This is wrong because 176rad/s176 \, \text{rad/s} is the angular frequency of kinetic energy oscillation, not of the oscillator itself. First divide by 22.

Practice more Energy in SHM questions

Get unlimited AI-adaptive practice, mastery tracking, and an AI tutor that explains every step — free to start.

Related questions