MCQEasyJEE 2025Group 15 Elements

JEE Chemistry 2025 Question with Solution

Identify the inorganic sulphides that are yellow in colour: (A) (NH4)2S(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{S} (B) PbS\text{PbS} (C) CuS\text{CuS} (D) As2S3\text{As}_2\text{S}_3 (E) As2S5\text{As}_2\text{S}_5 Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A

    (A) and (B) only

  • B

    (A) and (C) only

  • C

    (A), (D) and (E) only

  • D

    (D) and (E) only

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The compounds are (NH4)2S(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{S}, PbS\text{PbS}, CuS\text{CuS}, As2S3\text{As}_2\text{S}_3 and As2S5\text{As}_2\text{S}_5.

Find: Which inorganic sulphides are yellow in colour.

Examine the colour of each sulphide from the given list:

  • (NH4)2S(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{S}: ammonium sulphide is not yellow.
  • PbS\text{PbS}: lead(II) sulphide is black.
  • CuS\text{CuS}: copper(II) sulphide is black.
  • As2S3\text{As}_2\text{S}_3: arsenic trisulphide is yellow.
  • As2S5\text{As}_2\text{S}_5: arsenic pentasulphide is yellow.

Thus, the yellow sulphides are As2S3\text{As}_2\text{S}_3 and As2S5\text{As}_2\text{S}_5.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Using colour identification

Given: A list of inorganic sulphides is provided.

Find: The compounds among them that are yellow.

Arsenic sulphides are known for their yellow coloration and are used as yellow pigments. Hence:

  • As2S3\text{As}_2\text{S}_3 is yellow.
  • As2S5\text{As}_2\text{S}_5 is yellow.

The other listed sulphides do not match this colour description, because PbS\text{PbS} and CuS\text{CuS} are black, while (NH4)2S(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{S} is not yellow.

So the compounds corresponding to (D) and (E) only are correct.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Common mistakes

  • Including (NH4)2S(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{S} as yellow because its solution may appear pale yellow is incorrect. The question asks for sulphides that are yellow in colour, and the recognised yellow solids here are the arsenic sulphides. Focus on the standard characteristic colour of the compound.

  • Confusing PbS\text{PbS} or CuS\text{CuS} with coloured sulphides is incorrect. Both lead(II) sulphide and copper(II) sulphide are black. Recall common qualitative analysis colours carefully.

  • Selecting option C by keeping As2S3\text{As}_2\text{S}_3 and As2S5\text{As}_2\text{S}_5 correct but also adding (NH4)2S(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{S} is incorrect. After identifying the yellow arsenic sulphides, verify that no extra compound is being included.

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