NVAEasyJEE 2025Photoelectric Effect

JEE Physics 2025 Question with Solution

The ratio of the power of a light source S1S_1 to that of the light source S2S_2 is 22. S1S_1 is emitting 2×10152 \times 10^{15} photons per second at 600nm600 \, \text{nm}. If the wavelength of the source S2S_2 is 300nm300 \, \text{nm}, then the number of photons per second emitted by S2S_2 is _____ ×1014\times 10^{14}.

Answer

Correct answer:5

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: P1P2=2\frac{P_1}{P_2} = 2, N1=2×1015N_1 = 2 \times 10^{15} photons per second, λ1=600nm\lambda_1 = 600 \, \text{nm}, and λ2=300nm\lambda_2 = 300 \, \text{nm}.

Find: The number of photons per second emitted by S2S_2.

The energy of one photon is

E=hcλE = \frac{hc}{\lambda}

So, power can be written as

P=NE=NhcλP = N E = N\frac{hc}{\lambda}

Using the ratio of powers,

P1P2=N1×hcλ1N2×hcλ2=2\frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{N_1 \times \frac{hc}{\lambda_1}}{N_2 \times \frac{hc}{\lambda_2}} = 2

The factor hchc cancels, so

N1N2×λ2λ1=2\frac{N_1}{N_2} \times \frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1} = 2

Substitute the given wavelengths:

N1N2×300600=2\frac{N_1}{N_2} \times \frac{300}{600} = 2 N1N2×12=2\frac{N_1}{N_2} \times \frac{1}{2} = 2 N1N2=4\frac{N_1}{N_2} = 4

Now use N1=2×1015N_1 = 2 \times 10^{15}:

N2=N14=2×10154=5×1014N_2 = \frac{N_1}{4} = \frac{2 \times 10^{15}}{4} = 5 \times 10^{14}

Therefore, the number of photons per second emitted by S2S_2 is 5×10145 \times 10^{14}. Hence, the required numerical answer is 55.

Using proportionality

Given: P1P2=2\frac{P_1}{P_2} = 2, λ1=600nm\lambda_1 = 600 \, \text{nm}, λ2=300nm\lambda_2 = 300 \, \text{nm}, and N1=2×1015N_1 = 2 \times 10^{15}.

Find: The value multiplying 101410^{14} for source S2S_2.

Since photon energy is inversely proportional to wavelength,

E1λE \propto \frac{1}{\lambda}

So, for half the wavelength, the energy per photon doubles. Thus source S2S_2 has photons of twice the energy of source S1S_1.

Also,

PNEP \propto N E

Given P1=2P2P_1 = 2P_2 and E2=2E1E_2 = 2E_1,

P1P2=N1E1N2E2=N12N2=2\frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{N_1 E_1}{N_2 E_2} = \frac{N_1}{2N_2} = 2

Hence,

N1=4N2N_1 = 4N_2

so

N2=2×10154=5×1014N_2 = \frac{2 \times 10^{15}}{4} = 5 \times 10^{14}

Therefore, the required answer is 55.

Common mistakes

  • Using NλN \propto \lambda directly without including power. The number of photons depends on both power and photon energy, so first use P=NEP = NE.

  • Taking E1E2=λ1λ2\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}. This is incorrect because photon energy is inversely proportional to wavelength, so E1E2=λ2λ1\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1}.

  • Reporting 5×10145 \times 10^{14} as the answer field. In a numerical value answer, only the coefficient asked in the blank should be entered, so the answer is 55.

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