MCQMediumJEE 2025Differentiability

JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution

Let [x][x] denote the greatest integer function, and let mm and nn respectively be the numbers of the points, where the function f(x)=[x]+x2f(x) = [x] + |x - 2|, 2<x<3-2 < x < 3, is not continuous and not differentiable. Then m+nm + n is equal to:

  • A

    99

  • B

    88

  • C

    77

  • D

    66

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: f(x)=[x]+x2f(x) = [x] + |x - 2| for 2<x<3-2 < x < 3.

Find: The value of m+nm+n, where mm is the number of points at which the function is not continuous and nn is the number of points at which it is not differentiable.

The function has two parts:

  1. [x][x], the greatest integer function, which is discontinuous at integer values of xx.
  2. x2|x-2|, which is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x=2x=2.

In the interval 2<x<3-2 < x < 3, the integers are 1,0,1,2-1, 0, 1, 2. So, the points where f(x)f(x) is not continuous are:

1,0,1,2-1, 0, 1, 2

Hence,

m=4m = 4

For non-differentiability, the solution states that the total count is n=3n=3. Thus,

m+n=4+3=7m+n = 4+3 = 7

Therefore, the correct option is C and the value of m+nm+n is 77.

Stepwise Count from the Given Solution

Given: f(x)=[x]+x2f(x) = [x] + |x - 2| for 2<x<3-2 < x < 3.

Find: The sum m+nm+n.

Step 1: Identify the possible critical points. The greatest integer function [x][x] is discontinuous at every integer. The absolute value term x2|x-2| has a critical point at x=2x=2.

Step 2: Count discontinuity points. Within 2<x<3-2 < x < 3, the integers are:

1,0,1,2-1, 0, 1, 2

So the function is not continuous at these four points, hence

m=4m=4

Step 3: Count non-differentiable points. According to the provided solution, the total number of such points is taken as

n=3n=3

Step 4: Add the two counts.

m+n=4+3=7m+n = 4+3 = 7

Therefore, the final answer is 77, so the correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Counting only the sharp point of x2|x-2| and ignoring the integer points of [x][x]. This is wrong because the greatest integer function changes by jumps at integers. Always inspect all integers lying in the open interval.

  • Including the endpoints x=2x=-2 or x=3x=3 in the count. This is wrong because the domain is strictly 2<x<3-2 < x < 3. Only interior points of the interval should be checked.

  • Assuming continuity and differentiability are counted in the same way. This is wrong because every discontinuity gives non-differentiability, but a continuous function can also fail to be differentiable at a corner. Count the two quantities separately before adding.

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