MCQMediumJEE 2024Differentiability

JEE Mathematics 2024 Question with Solution

Let f(x)=2x2+5x3f(x) = |2x^2 + 5||x| - 3, xRx \in \mathbb{R}. If mm and nn denote the number of points where ff is not continuous and not differentiable respectively, then m+nm+n is equal to:

  • A

    55

  • B

    22

  • C

    00

  • D

    33

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: f(x)=2x2+5x3f(x) = |2x^2 + 5|x| - 3|, xRx \in \mathbb{R}

Find: The value of m+nm+n, where mm is the number of points of discontinuity and nn is the number of points of non-differentiability.

The solution states that the function is a composition of polynomials and absolute value functions. Such functions are continuous everywhere on R\mathbb{R}.

Therefore,

m=0m = 0

For differentiability, the solution identifies possible non-differentiable points from the modulus terms.

The outer expression is non-differentiable where

2x2+5x3=02x^2 + 5|x| - 3 = 0

Solving this gives the critical points

x=32,  0,  32x = -\frac{3}{2},\; 0,\; \frac{3}{2}

Also, the inner term x|x| is non-differentiable at x=0x=0, which is already included among these points. Hence the total number of non-differentiable points is

n=3n = 3

Thus,

m+n=0+3=3m+n = 0+3 = 3

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Detailed Case Analysis

Given: f(x)=2x2+5x3f(x) = |2x^2 + 5|x| - 3|

Find: Number of discontinuity points and non-differentiability points.

From the extracted solution, continuity is checked first. Since polynomial expressions and modulus functions are continuous, their composition remains continuous for every real value of xx.

Hence,

m=0m=0

Next, non-differentiability occurs where a modulus changes sign or where an inner modulus term is not differentiable.

Set the inside of the outer modulus equal to zero:

2x2+5x3=02x^2 + 5|x| - 3 = 0

The provided solution concludes that this gives three critical real points:

32,  0,  32-\frac{3}{2},\; 0,\; \frac{3}{2}

Therefore, the number of points where ff is not differentiable is

n=3n=3

Finally,

m+n=0+3=3m+n=0+3=3

So the required answer is 33, that is, option D.

Common mistakes

  • Treating the function as discontinuous at modulus points. Absolute value functions are continuous everywhere; they may fail to be differentiable, not continuous. So count such points under nn, not mm.

  • Ignoring the effect of the outer modulus. Non-differentiability must be checked where the expression inside the outer absolute value becomes zero, because that is where the graph can develop a corner.

  • Counting x=0x=0 twice. The term x|x| is non-differentiable at x=0x=0, but if x=0x=0 already appears among the roots that make the outer modulus zero, it should be counted only once in the total number of distinct points.

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