For an experimental expression , where all the digits are significant. Then to report the value of , we should write:
- A
- B
- C
- D
For an experimental expression , where all the digits are significant. Then to report the value of , we should write:
Correct answer:D
Standard Method
Given: and all digits are significant.
Find: The correctly reported value of using significant figure rules.
For multiplication and division, the final result must have the same number of significant figures as the quantity with the least significant figures.
Here:
So, the reported value of must have significant figures.
Now evaluate the expression:
Rounding the result to significant figures gives .
Therefore, the value of should be reported as . The correct option is D.
Stepwise Significant Figures Check
Given:
Find: How to write the final value with the correct number of significant figures.
First identify the significant figures in each number:
Thus, the final answer must contain significant figures.
Now compute:
Then divide by :
or approximately as shown in the solution approach.
In either case, after rounding to significant figures, the reported value is:
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Rounding the answer to too many digits, such as or , is incorrect because multiplication and division results must be limited by the least number of significant figures. Use significant figures here.
Treating as automatically having four significant figures is a common mistake. In this context, it is the rounded reported value from a significant figure calculation, so the intent is controlled by the significant figure rule, not by casual digit counting.
Rounding intermediate values too early can distort the final result. Perform the calculation first with sufficient precision, then round only the final answer to the required number of significant figures.
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