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JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution

Let a1,a2,a3,a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots be a G.P. of increasing positive terms. If a1a5=28a_1 a_5 = 28 and a2+a4=29a_2 + a_4 = 29, then the value of a6a_6 is equal to:

  • A

    628628

  • B

    526526

  • C

    784784

  • D

    812812

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: A G.P. a1,a2,a3,a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots of increasing positive terms with

a1a5=28a_1 a_5 = 28

and

a2+a4=29a_2 + a_4 = 29

Find: The value of a6a_6.

Let the first term be aa and common ratio be rr. Then

a1=a,a2=ar,a3=ar2,a4=ar3,a5=ar4,a6=ar5a_1 = a,\quad a_2 = ar,\quad a_3 = ar^2,\quad a_4 = ar^3,\quad a_5 = ar^4,\quad a_6 = ar^5

Using a1a5=28a_1 a_5 = 28,

aar4=28a \cdot ar^4 = 28

so

a2r4=28...(1)a^2 r^4 = 28 \qquad \text{...(1)}

Using a2+a4=29a_2 + a_4 = 29,

ar+ar3=29ar + ar^3 = 29

so

ar(1+r2)=29ar(1+r^2) = 29

Squaring this relation,

a2r2(1+r2)2=292...(2)a^2 r^2 (1+r^2)^2 = 29^2 \qquad \text{...(2)}

Divide equation (2)\text{(2)} by equation (1)\text{(1)}:

a2r2(1+r2)2a2r4=29228\frac{a^2 r^2 (1+r^2)^2}{a^2 r^4} = \frac{29^2}{28}

which gives

(1+r2)2r2=29228\frac{(1+r^2)^2}{r^2} = \frac{29^2}{28}

Hence,

1+r2r=2928\frac{1+r^2}{r} = \frac{29}{\sqrt{28}}

Since the terms are increasing positive terms, r>1r>1, so we take the positive value and obtain

r=28=27r = \sqrt{28} = 2\sqrt{7}

Now use equation (1)\text{(1)}:

a2r4=28a^2 r^4 = 28

Substituting r2=28r^2=28,

a2(28)2=28a^2 (28)^2 = 28

so

a2=128a^2 = \frac{1}{28}

and therefore

a=128a = \frac{1}{\sqrt{28}}

Now calculate a6a_6:

a6=ar5a_6 = ar^5

Substituting a=128a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{28}} and r=28r=\sqrt{28},

a6=128(28)5a_6 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{28}}(\sqrt{28})^5 a6=(28)4=282=784a_6 = (\sqrt{28})^4 = 28^2 = 784

Therefore, the value of a6a_6 is 784784. The correct option is C.

Quadratic Approach

Given: A G.P. a1,a2,a3,a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots of increasing positive terms with

a1a5=28,a2+a4=29a_1 a_5 = 28, \quad a_2 + a_4 = 29

Find: The value of a6a_6.

Write the terms as

a1=a1,a2=a1r,a4=a1r3,a5=a1r4a_1=a_1,\quad a_2=a_1r,\quad a_4=a_1r^3,\quad a_5=a_1r^4

From a1a5=28a_1 a_5=28,

a12r4=28...(1)a_1^2 r^4 = 28 \qquad \text{...(1)}

From a2+a4=29a_2+a_4=29,

a1r(1+r2)=29...(2)a_1 r(1+r^2)=29 \qquad \text{...(2)}

From equation (1)\text{(1)},

a1=28r2=27r2a_1 = \frac{\sqrt{28}}{r^2} = \frac{2\sqrt{7}}{r^2}

Substitute into equation (2)\text{(2)}:

27r2r(1+r2)=29\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{r^2}\cdot r(1+r^2)=29

so

271+r2r=292\sqrt{7}\cdot \frac{1+r^2}{r}=29

Hence,

1+r2r=2927\frac{1+r^2}{r}=\frac{29}{2\sqrt{7}}

which gives

r22927r+1=0r^2-\frac{29}{2\sqrt{7}}r+1=0

Using the quadratic formula,

r=2927±(2927)242r=\frac{\frac{29}{2\sqrt{7}}\pm \sqrt{\left(\frac{29}{2\sqrt{7}}\right)^2-4}}{2}

Now,

(2927)2=84128\left(\frac{29}{2\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=\frac{841}{28}

and

841284=72928=2727\sqrt{\frac{841}{28}-4}=\sqrt{\frac{729}{28}}=\frac{27}{2\sqrt{7}}

Therefore,

r=12(2927+2727)=147=27r=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{29}{2\sqrt{7}}+\frac{27}{2\sqrt{7}}\right)=\frac{14}{\sqrt{7}}=2\sqrt{7}

Since the terms are increasing, this is the valid root.

Now from equation (1)\text{(1)},

a12(27)4=28a_1^2 (2\sqrt{7})^4 = 28 a121649=28a_1^2 \cdot 16 \cdot 49 = 28 a12=28784=128a_1^2 = \frac{28}{784} = \frac{1}{28}

so

a1=127a_1 = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{7}}

Finally,

a6=a1r5=127(27)5a_6 = a_1 r^5 = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{7}}(2\sqrt{7})^5 a6=12732497=784a_6 = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{7}}\cdot 32 \cdot 49\sqrt{7} = 784

Therefore, the value of a6a_6 is 784784. The correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the common ratio could be less than 11. That is wrong because the G.P. has increasing positive terms, so r>1r>1. Use this condition while selecting the valid root.

  • Writing the G.P. terms incorrectly, such as taking a4=ar4a_4=ar^4 instead of a4=ar3a_4=ar^3. This shifts every exponent and breaks both given equations. Start from an=arn1a_n=ar^{n-1}.

  • Dividing the equations incorrectly. From

    a2r2(1+r2)2=292a^2 r^2(1+r^2)^2 = 29^2

    and

    a2r4=28a^2 r^4 = 28

    you must get

    (1+r2)2r2=29228\frac{(1+r^2)^2}{r^2} = \frac{29^2}{28}

    not its reciprocal. Keep track of numerator and denominator carefully.

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