A spherical body of mass is dropped from a height of from the ground. After hitting the ground, the body rebounds to a height of . The impulse of force imparted by the ground to the body is given by: (given )
- A
- B
- C
- D
A spherical body of mass is dropped from a height of from the ground. After hitting the ground, the body rebounds to a height of . The impulse of force imparted by the ground to the body is given by: (given )
Correct answer:D
Standard Method
Given: mass of the body is , height of fall is , rebound height is , and .
Find: the impulse imparted by the ground to the body.
The velocity just before hitting the ground is found from
with , so
This velocity is downward.
The velocity just after rebounding is found from the rebound height:
This velocity is upward.
Impulse is the change in momentum. Taking upward as positive, the initial velocity is and the final velocity is . Therefore,
Answer Discrepancy Note
The solution working gives the final numerical value . The solution states The Correct Option is D, while the answer key says (3) and both options C and D contain the same value . Since the solution is the primary source, the answer is marked as D.
An alternate approach shown on the page also concludes the impulse as , although it contains an inconsistent intermediate line for rebound speed. The final value still matches the standard calculation above.
Taking the change in momentum as without assigning directions is incorrect because the velocity before impact is downward and the velocity after rebound is upward. Use signs consistently, so the impulse becomes .
Using the same sign for both velocities is wrong because rebound reverses the direction of motion. Treat the pre-collision velocity as downward and the post-collision velocity as upward.
Forgetting to convert into leads to an impulse ten times larger than the correct value. Always convert mass to SI units before substituting.
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