MCQEasyJEE 2024Impulse & Momentum

JEE Physics 2024 Question with Solution

A spherical body of mass 100g100 \, \text{g} is dropped from a height of 10m10 \, \text{m} from the ground. After hitting the ground, the body rebounds to a height of 5m5 \, \text{m}. The impulse of force imparted by the ground to the body is given by: (given g=9.8m/s2g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2)

  • A

    4.32kg m/s4.32 \, \text{kg m/s}

  • B

    4.2kg m/s4.2 \, \text{kg m/s}

  • C

    2.39kg m/s2.39 \, \text{kg m/s}

  • D

    2.39kg m/s2.39 \, \text{kg m/s}

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: mass of the body is m=0.1kgm = 0.1 \, \text{kg}, height of fall is 10m10 \, \text{m}, rebound height is 5m5 \, \text{m}, and g=9.8m/s2g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2.

Find: the impulse imparted by the ground to the body.

The velocity just before hitting the ground is found from

v12=u2+2ghv_1^2 = u^2 + 2gh

with u=0u = 0, so

v12=2×9.8×10=196v_1^2 = 2 \times 9.8 \times 10 = 196 v1=196=14m/sv_1 = \sqrt{196} = 14 \, \text{m/s}

This velocity is downward.

The velocity just after rebounding is found from the rebound height:

v22=2gh=2×9.8×5=98v_2^2 = 2gh = 2 \times 9.8 \times 5 = 98 v2=98=9.9m/sv_2 = \sqrt{98} = 9.9 \, \text{m/s}

This velocity is upward.

Impulse is the change in momentum. Taking upward as positive, the initial velocity is v1-v_1 and the final velocity is +v2+v_2. Therefore,

J=m(v2(v1))J = m\left(v_2 - (-v_1)\right) J=0.1(9.9+14)J = 0.1\left(9.9 + 14\right) J=0.1×23.9=2.39kg m/sJ = 0.1 \times 23.9 = 2.39 \, \text{kg m/s}

Answer Discrepancy Note

The solution working gives the final numerical value 2.39kg m/s2.39 \, \text{kg m/s}. The solution states The Correct Option is D, while the answer key says (3) and both options C and D contain the same value 2.39kg m/s2.39 \, \text{kg m/s}. Since the solution is the primary source, the answer is marked as D.

An alternate approach shown on the page also concludes the impulse as 2.39kg m/s2.39 \, \text{kg m/s}, although it contains an inconsistent intermediate line for rebound speed. The final value still matches the standard calculation above.

Common mistakes

  • Taking the change in momentum as m(v2v1)m(v_2 - v_1) without assigning directions is incorrect because the velocity before impact is downward and the velocity after rebound is upward. Use signs consistently, so the impulse becomes m(v2(v1))m\left(v_2 - (-v_1)\right).

  • Using the same sign for both velocities is wrong because rebound reverses the direction of motion. Treat the pre-collision velocity as downward and the post-collision velocity as upward.

  • Forgetting to convert 100g100 \, \text{g} into 0.1kg0.1 \, \text{kg} leads to an impulse ten times larger than the correct value. Always convert mass to SI units before substituting.

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