MCQMediumJEE 2024Circle Equation & Properties

JEE Mathematics 2024 Question with Solution

Four points (2k,3k),(1,0),(0,0),nd(0,1)(2k,3k), (1,0), (0,0), nd (0,1) lie on a circle for kk:

  • A

    213\frac{2}{13}

  • B

    313\frac{3}{13}

  • C

    513\frac{5}{13}

  • D

    113\frac{1}{13}

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The points $$ (2k,3k), (1,0), (0,1), (0,0)

Find: The value of kk.

The points (1,0),(0,1),(0,0)(1,0), (0,1), (0,0) determine a unique circle. Using the circle with diameter joining (1,0)(1,0) and $$ (0,1)

(x-1)x + (y-1)y = 0

whichsimplifiestowhich simplifies to

x^2 + y^2 - x - y = 0

Now substitute the point $$ (2k,3k)

(2k)^2 + (3k)^2 - 2k - 3k = 0

4k^2 + 9k^2 - 5k = 0

13k^2 - 5k = 0

k(13k-5) = 0

So the possible values are

k=0ndndk=513k = 0 nd nd k = \frac{5}{13}

Since k=0k=0 makes the point (2k,3k)=(0,0)(2k,3k)=(0,0), it is not a distinct fourth point. Hence the valid value is $$ \frac{5}{13}

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Using concyclic determinant condition

Given: The points $$ (2k,3k), (1,0), (0,1), (0,0)

Find: The value of kk.

A standard concyclicity test is

xyx2+y212k3k13k21101101110001=0\begin{vmatrix} x & y & x^2+y^2 & 1 \\ 2k & 3k & 13k^2 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 0

The first approach in the source shows this method but contains an arithmetic inconsistency in the working.

The reliable simplification comes from first finding the circle through (1,0),(0,1),(0,0)(1,0), (0,1), (0,0) and then checking whether $$ (2k,3k)

x^2 + y^2 - x - y = 0

andhenceand hence

13k^2 - 5k = 0

soso

k = 0 nd nd k = \frac{5}{13}

Discarding k=0k=0 because it repeats the point (0,0)(0,0), we get the required value k=513k=\frac{5}{13}. The source solution's final conclusion also states $$ \frac{5}{13}

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Using the wrong circle equation. The three fixed points (1,0),(0,1),(0,0)(1,0), (0,1), (0,0) lie on the circle x2+y2xy=0x^2+y^2-x-y=0, not on an arbitrary incorrectly simplified form. First determine the circle through the known three points, then substitute $$ (2k,3k)

  • Accepting k=0k=0 without checking distinctness. If k=0k=0, then $$ (2k,3k)=(0,0)

  • Trusting a faulty intermediate determinant expansion. The source's first approach shows an arithmetic mismatch before jumping to the final answer. When determinant algebra becomes messy, verify the result by the simpler circle-equation method.

Practice more Circle Equation & Properties questions

Get unlimited AI-adaptive practice, mastery tracking, and an AI tutor that explains every step — free to start.

Related questions