MCQMediumJEE 2023Crystal Field Theory

JEE Chemistry 2023 Question with Solution

Match List I with List II

Table for match the following showing List I complexes and List II crystal field splitting energy values with labels A to D and I to IV.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A

    A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

  • B

    A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

  • C

    A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

  • D

    A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The complexes are matched with crystal field splitting energy values.

Find: The correct matching between List I and List II.

The solution provided works with crystal field stabilization energy values and concludes the matching:

For Ti2+^{2+} (A), the value obtained is 0.8eV-0.8 \, \text{eV}.

For V2+^{2+} (B), the value obtained is 1.2eV-1.2 \, \text{eV}.

For Mn3+^{3+} (C), the value obtained is 0eV0 \, \text{eV}.

For Fe3+^{3+} (D), the value stated in the solution conclusion is 0.6eV-0.6 \, \text{eV}.

Thus, the matching written in the solution is:

  • A \to II
  • B \to IV
  • C \to III
  • D \to I

This corresponds to option C.

There is a discrepancy because the solution says The Correct Option is B, but the stepwise matching and the answer key both correspond to option C. Using the actual working, the correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Using the answer banner alone without checking the actual matching. Here, the header says B, but the worked matching corresponds to C. Always trust the detailed working over a mismatched label.

  • Confusing crystal field splitting energy with crystal field stabilization energy. The values must be matched exactly as obtained in the working, not by interchanging the two ideas.

  • Assigning the metal ion electronic configuration incorrectly, such as writing the wrong dd count for Ti2+^{2+}, V2+^{2+}, Mn3+^{3+}, or Fe3+^{3+}. First determine the correct oxidation state and then the correct dnd^n configuration.

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