MCQEasyJEE 2023Electromagnetic Spectrum & Applications

JEE Physics 2023 Question with Solution

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II A. Microwaves I. Physiotherapy B. UV rays II. Treatment of cancer C. Infra-red rays III. Lasik eye surgery D. X-rays IV. Aircraft navigation

Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

  • A

    A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

  • B

    A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

  • C

    A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

  • D

    A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: A matching question on uses of different electromagnetic radiations.

Find: The correct matching between Microwaves, UV rays, Infra-red rays, X-rays and their applications.

From the solution:

  • Microwaves are used in aircraft navigation, so A-IV.
  • UV rays are used for Lasik eye surgery, so B-III.
  • Infra-red rays are used in physiotherapy, so C-I.
  • X-rays are used for the treatment of cancer, so D-II.

Thus the complete matching is A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing UV rays with X-rays in medical applications is incorrect. UV rays are associated here with Lasik eye surgery, while X-rays are matched with treatment of cancer. Match each radiation with its standard use carefully.

  • Assuming microwaves are only used in cooking is incorrect. In this question, microwaves are matched with aircraft navigation. Recall their use in radar and navigation systems.

  • Mixing up infra-red rays with higher-energy radiations is incorrect. Infra-red rays are commonly used in physiotherapy because of their heating effect. Use the physical property of the radiation to identify its application.

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