MCQMediumJEE 2023Potassium Dichromate & Permanganate

JEE Chemistry 2023 Question with Solution

When Cu2+Cu^{2+} ion is treated with KI, a white precipitate, X appears in solution. The solution is titrated with sodium thiosulphate, the compound Y is formed. X and Y respectively are:

  • A

    X=CuI2,Y=Na2S4O5X = CuI_2, \, Y = Na_2S_4O_5

  • B

    X=CuI2,Y=Na2S4O6X = CuI_2, \, Y = Na_2S_4O_6

  • C

    X=CuI,Y=Na2S4O3X = CuI, \, Y = Na_2S_4O_3

  • D

    X=CuI,Y=Na2S4O6X = CuI, \, Y = Na_2S_4O_6

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: Cu2+Cu^{2+} is treated with KI, producing a white precipitate X. The resulting iodine-containing solution is titrated with sodium thiosulphate to form Y.

Find: The identities of X and Y.

From the extracted solution, iodide first reacts with copper(II):

Cu2++2KICuI2+2K+Cu^{2+} + 2KI \rightarrow CuI_2 \downarrow + 2K^+

The solution also states that iodide acts as a strong reducing agent and reduces Cu2+Cu^{2+} to Cu+Cu^+.

The unstable intermediate then changes as shown in the solution:

2CuI2Cu2I2+I22CuI_2 \rightarrow Cu_2I_2 \downarrow + I_2

So the white precipitate X is copper(I) iodide, i.e. CuICuI.

The liberated iodine forms triiodide in presence of excess iodide:

KI+I2K+I3KI + I_2 \rightarrow K^+I_3^- I3I2+II_3^- \rightleftharpoons I_2 + I^-

Titration Step and Answer Selection

During titration with sodium thiosulphate, the solution gives:

KI3+Na2S2O3KI+Na2S4O6KI_3 + Na_2S_2O_3 \rightarrow KI + Na_2S_4O_6

Hence Y is Na2S4O6Na_2S_4O_6.

Therefore, according to the primary solution working, X = CuI and Y = Na_2S_4O_6. Among the given options, this corresponds to Option D.

However, the extracted the solution explicitly marks The Correct Option is C, which conflicts with both the working and the listed options. Since the working is the primary source, the defensible choice from the options is D.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the initial unstable species CuI2CuI_2 is the final white precipitate. This is incorrect because the solution itself shows further reduction to copper(I) iodide. Use the final stable precipitate as X.

  • Forgetting that iodide ion acts as a reducing agent toward Cu2+Cu^{2+}. If this redox step is missed, the copper product is identified wrongly. First track oxidation states, then identify the precipitate.

  • Confusing thiosulphate Na2S2O3Na_2S_2O_3 with the product formed after titration. The titration product is tetrathionate, not thiosulphate itself. Write the iodine-thiosulphate reaction before selecting Y.

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