NVAMediumJEE 2023Arithmetic Progression (AP)

JEE Mathematics 2023 Question with Solution

Let A1,A2,A3A_1, A_2, A_3 be the three A.P. with the same common difference dd and having their first terms as A,A+1,A+2A, A+1, A+2, respectively. Let a,b,ca, b, c be the 77th, 99th, and 1717th terms of A1,A2,A3A_1, A_2, A_3, respectively, such that

a712b171c171+70=0\begin{vmatrix} a & 7 & 1 \\ 2b & 17 & 1 \\ c & 17 & 1 \end{vmatrix} + 70 = 0

If a=29a = 29, then the sum of the first 2020 terms of an AP whose first term is cabc - a - b and common difference is d12\frac{d}{12}, is equal to _____.

Answer

Correct answer:495

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given:

  • a=A+6da = A + 6d, b=A+1+8db = A + 1 + 8d, c=A+2+16dc = A + 2 + 16d
  • a=29a = 29
a712b171c171+70=0\begin{vmatrix} a & 7 & 1 \\ 2b & 17 & 1 \\ c & 17 & 1 \end{vmatrix} + 70 = 0

Find: The sum of the first 2020 terms of the AP with first term cabc-a-b and common difference d12\frac{d}{12}.

From the given A.P.s,

a=A+6d,b=A+1+8d,c=A+2+16da = A + 6d, \qquad b = A + 1 + 8d, \qquad c = A + 2 + 16d

Using a=29a = 29,

A+6d=29A + 6d = 29

The solution working gives

A=7 and d=6A = -7 \text{ and } d = 6

Now compute the first term of the required AP:

cab=(A+2+16d)(A+6d)(A+1+8d)c-a-b = (A+2+16d) - (A+6d) - (A+1+8d)

Substituting A=7A=-7 and d=6d=6,

cab=20c-a-b = 20

Its common difference is

d12=612=12\frac{d}{12} = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}

Therefore, for the required AP,

a1=20,d=12,n=20a_1 = 20, \qquad d' = \frac{1}{2}, \qquad n = 20

Use the sum formula:

Sn=n2[2a1+(n1)d]S_n = \frac{n}{2}\left[2a_1 + (n-1)d'\right]

So,

S20=202[2(20)+19(12)]S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}\left[2(20) + 19\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right] =10(40+192)= 10\left(40 + \frac{19}{2}\right) =10992=495= 10 \cdot \frac{99}{2} = 495

Therefore, the required sum is 495495.

Using the determinant relation explicitly

Given:

a=A+6d,b=A+1+8d,c=A+2+16da = A+6d, \quad b = A+1+8d, \quad c = A+2+16d

and

a712b171c171+70=0\begin{vmatrix} a & 7 & 1 \\ 2b & 17 & 1 \\ c & 17 & 1 \end{vmatrix} + 70 = 0

with a=29a=29.

Find: S20S_{20} for the AP with first term cabc-a-b and common difference d12\frac{d}{12}.

Substitute the expressions for a,b,ca, b, c into the determinant:

A+6d712(A+1+8d)171A+2+16d171+70=0\begin{vmatrix} A+6d & 7 & 1 \\ 2(A+1+8d) & 17 & 1 \\ A+2+16d & 17 & 1 \end{vmatrix} + 70 = 0

The extracted solution states that solving this gives

A=7,d=6A=-7, \qquad d=6

Also, this is consistent with

a=A+6d=7+36=29a = A+6d = -7+36 = 29

Now,

b=A+1+8d=7+1+48=42b = A+1+8d = -7+1+48 = 42 c=A+2+16d=7+2+96=91c = A+2+16d = -7+2+96 = 91

Hence,

cab=912942=20c-a-b = 91-29-42 = 20

The new AP has

a1=20,d=d12=12a_1 = 20, \qquad d' = \frac{d}{12} = \frac{1}{2}

Thus,

S20=202[2(20)+19(12)]=495S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}\left[2(20) + 19\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right] = 495

So the answer is 495495.

Note: The alternate provided approach contains inconsistent intermediate values, but the final answer and the primary solution conclusion support 495495.

Common mistakes

  • Using the wrong term numbers in the three A.P.s. The 77th, 99th, and 1717th terms are A+6dA+6d, A+1+8dA+1+8d, and A+2+16dA+2+16d, not A+7dA+7d, A+1+9dA+1+9d, and A+2+17dA+2+17d. In an A.P., the nnth term is first term plus (n1)d(n-1)d.

  • Forgetting that the common difference of the required AP is d12\frac{d}{12}, not dd. This changes the sum significantly. Always compute the new A.P. parameters before applying the sum formula.

  • Substituting inconsistent values from the second provided approach. Its intermediate numbers conflict with the final answer. The determinant-based conclusion in the primary solution gives A=7A=-7 and d=6d=6, which must be used consistently.

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