MCQMediumJEE 2026Arithmetic Progression (AP)

JEE Mathematics 2026 Question with Solution

Consider an A.P. a1,a2,,ana_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n; a1>0a_1>0. If a2a1=34a_2-a_1=-\dfrac{3}{4}, an=14a1a_n=\dfrac{1}{4}a_1, and i=1nai=5252\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i=\frac{525}{2}, then i=117ai\sum_{i=1}^{17} a_i is equal to

  • A

    136136

  • B

    476476

  • C

    238238

  • D

    952952

Answer

Correct answer:A

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The sequence is an A.P. with first term a1a_1, common difference d=34d=-\frac{3}{4}, last term an=a14a_n=\frac{a_1}{4}, and

Sn=5252S_n=\frac{525}{2}

Find: i=117ai\sum_{i=1}^{17} a_i.

From the last-term formula of an A.P.,

an=a1+(n1)da_n=a_1+(n-1)d

So,

a1+(n1)(34)=a14a_1+(n-1)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{a_1}{4}

which gives

3a14=3(n1)4\frac{3a_1}{4}=\frac{3(n-1)}{4}

Hence,

a1=n1a_1=n-1

Now use the sum formula,

Sn=n2(a1+an)=5252S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a_1+a_n)=\frac{525}{2}

Therefore,

n(a1+a14)=525n\left(a_1+\frac{a_1}{4}\right)=525 5na14=525\frac{5na_1}{4}=525

so

na1=420na_1=420

Substituting a1=n1a_1=n-1,

n(n1)=420n(n-1)=420

Thus,

n=21n=21

and hence

a1=20a_1=20

Now,

S17=172[2a1+(171)d]S_{17}=\frac{17}{2}\left[2a_1+(17-1)d\right]

Substituting a1=20a_1=20 and d=34d=-\frac{3}{4},

S17=172[40+16(34)]S_{17}=\frac{17}{2}\left[40+16\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\right] =172[4012]=\frac{17}{2}\left[40-12\right] =172×28=\frac{17}{2}\times 28 =136=136

Therefore, i=117ai=136\sum_{i=1}^{17} a_i=136, so the correct option is A.

Common mistakes

  • Using the wrong sign of the common difference. Here d=a2a1=34d=a_2-a_1=-\frac{3}{4} is negative, so the A.P. is decreasing. Taking d=34d=\frac{3}{4} changes both ana_n and S17S_{17}. Always substitute the sign exactly as given.

  • Applying the sum formula incorrectly. For the full sum, use Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a_1+a_n), not n2(2a1+nd)\frac{n}{2}(2a_1+nd). If using the other form, it must be Sn=n2[2a1+(n1)d]S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d].

  • Making an algebra slip while solving a1+(n1)(34)=a14a_1+(n-1)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{a_1}{4}. This simplifies to a1=n1a_1=n-1, not a1=na_1=n or a1=1na_1=1-n. Rearranging carefully is essential.

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