Consider an A.P. ; . If , , and , then is equal to
- A
- B
- C
- D
Consider an A.P. ; . If , , and , then is equal to
Correct answer:A
Standard Method
Given: The sequence is an A.P. with first term , common difference , last term , and
Find: .
From the last-term formula of an A.P.,
So,
which gives
Hence,
Now use the sum formula,
Therefore,
so
Substituting ,
Thus,
and hence
Now,
Substituting and ,
Therefore, , so the correct option is A.
Using the wrong sign of the common difference. Here is negative, so the A.P. is decreasing. Taking changes both and . Always substitute the sign exactly as given.
Applying the sum formula incorrectly. For the full sum, use , not . If using the other form, it must be .
Making an algebra slip while solving . This simplifies to , not or . Rearranging carefully is essential.
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