Let A1,A2,A3 be the three A.P. with the same common difference d and having their first terms as A,A+1,A+2, respectively. Let a,b,c be the 7th, 9th, and 17th terms of A1,A2,A3, respectively, such that
a2bc71717111+70=0
If a=29, then the sum of the first 20 terms of an AP whose first term is c−a−b and common difference is 12d, is equal to _____.
Answer
Correct answer:495
Step-by-step solution
Standard Method
Given:
a=A+6d, b=A+1+8d, c=A+2+16d
a=29
a2bc71717111+70=0
Find: The sum of the first 20 terms of the AP with first term c−a−b and common difference 12d.
From the given A.P.s,
a=A+6d,b=A+1+8d,c=A+2+16d
Using a=29,
A+6d=29
The solution working gives
A=−7 and d=6
Now compute the first term of the required AP:
c−a−b=(A+2+16d)−(A+6d)−(A+1+8d)
Substituting A=−7 and d=6,
c−a−b=20
Its common difference is
12d=126=21
Therefore, for the required AP,
a1=20,d′=21,n=20
Use the sum formula:
Sn=2n[2a1+(n−1)d′]
So,
S20=220[2(20)+19(21)]=10(40+219)=10⋅299=495
Therefore, the required sum is 495.
Using the determinant relation explicitly
Given:
a=A+6d,b=A+1+8d,c=A+2+16d
and
a2bc71717111+70=0
with a=29.
Find:S20 for the AP with first term c−a−b and common difference 12d.
Substitute the expressions for a,b,c into the determinant:
A+6d2(A+1+8d)A+2+16d71717111+70=0
The extracted solution states that solving this gives
A=−7,d=6
Also, this is consistent with
a=A+6d=−7+36=29
Now,
b=A+1+8d=−7+1+48=42c=A+2+16d=−7+2+96=91
Hence,
c−a−b=91−29−42=20
The new AP has
a1=20,d′=12d=21
Thus,
S20=220[2(20)+19(21)]=495
So the answer is 495.
Note: The alternate provided approach contains inconsistent intermediate values, but the final answer and the primary solution conclusion support 495.
Common mistakes
Using the wrong term numbers in the three A.P.s. The 7th, 9th, and 17th terms are A+6d, A+1+8d, and A+2+16d, not A+7d, A+1+9d, and A+2+17d. In an A.P., the nth term is first term plus (n−1)d.
Forgetting that the common difference of the required AP is 12d, not d. This changes the sum significantly. Always compute the new A.P. parameters before applying the sum formula.
Substituting inconsistent values from the second provided approach. Its intermediate numbers conflict with the final answer. The determinant-based conclusion in the primary solution gives A=−7 and d=6, which must be used consistently.
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