NVAEasyJEE 2026Applications of P&C

JEE Mathematics 2026 Question with Solution

Three persons enter a lift at the ground floor. The lift will go up to the **1010**th floor. The number of ways in which the three persons can exit the lift at three different floors, if the lift does not stop at the **11**st, **22**nd and **33**rd floors, is equal to _____.

Answer

Correct answer:210

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: Three persons enter a lift at the ground floor. The lift goes up to the **1010**th floor and does not stop at **11**st, **22**nd and **33**rd floors.

Find: The number of ways in which the three distinct persons can exit at three different floors.

Allowed exit floors are:

4,5,6,7,8,9,104,5,6,7,8,9,10

So, the total number of available floors is 77.

The three persons must get down at three different floors, so first choose 33 distinct floors from 77 floors:

7C3=35{}^7C_3 = 35

Now assign the 33 distinct persons to these 33 chosen floors:

3!=63! = 6

Hence, total number of ways is:

Total ways=7C3×3!=35×6=210\text{Total ways} = {}^7C_3 \times 3! = 35 \times 6 = 210

Therefore, the required number of ways is 210210.

Choose Floors and Then Arrange Persons

Given: The lift can stop only at floors 44 to 1010.

Find: The number of distinct assignments of three persons to three different exit floors.

First select the floors:

(73)=35\binom{7}{3} = 35

Then distribute the three persons among those selected floors:

3!=63! = 6

Thus,

35×6=21035 \times 6 = 210

Therefore, the correct answer is 210210.

Common mistakes

  • Choosing 33 floors from 1010 or from 99 floors is incorrect because the lift does not stop at 11, 22, and 33. Use only the allowed floors 44 to 1010, so the total available floors are 77.

  • Using only 7C3{}^7C_3 is incomplete because the three persons are distinct. After choosing the floors, assign the persons to those floors using 3!3!.

  • Using 7P3{}^7P_3 without understanding the method can lead to confusion. The correct structure is: first choose 33 different floors, then arrange the 33 persons among them. That is 7C3×3!{}^7C_3 \times 3!.

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