MCQMediumJEE 2026Conic Sections (Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola)

JEE Mathematics 2026 Question with Solution

Let ABCABC be an equilateral triangle with orthocenter at the origin and the side BCBC lying on the line x+22y=4x+2\sqrt{2}\,y=4. If the coordinates of the vertex AA are (α,β)(\alpha,\beta), then the greatest integer less than or equal to α+2β|\alpha+\sqrt{2}\beta| is:

  • A

    22

  • B

    44

  • C

    55

  • D

    33

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: ABCABC is an equilateral triangle, its orthocenter is at the origin, and side BCBC lies on x+22y=4x+2\sqrt{2}\,y=4.

Find: The greatest integer less than or equal to α+2β|\alpha+\sqrt{2}\beta| where A=(α,β)A=(\alpha,\beta).

In an equilateral triangle, the orthocenter, centroid, and circumcenter coincide. Therefore, the centroid is also at the origin.

Let

A(α,β),B(x1,y1),C(x2,y2)A(\alpha,\beta),\quad B(x_1,y_1),\quad C(x_2,y_2)

Since the centroid is at the origin,

α+x1+x2=0,β+y1+y2=0\alpha+x_1+x_2=0,\quad \beta+y_1+y_2=0

The midpoint of BCBC is

(x1+x22,y1+y22)=(α2,β2)\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2},\frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)=\left(-\frac{\alpha}{2},-\frac{\beta}{2}\right)

Because this midpoint lies on the line x+22y=4x+2\sqrt{2}\,y=4,

α2+22(β2)=4-\frac{\alpha}{2}+2\sqrt{2}\left(-\frac{\beta}{2}\right)=4

So,

α22β=8-\alpha-2\sqrt{2}\beta=8

that is,

α+22β=8\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\beta=-8

Since the altitude from AA is perpendicular to BCBC, and the line x+22y=4x+2\sqrt{2}\,y=4 has normal vector (1,22)\left(1,2\sqrt{2}\right), the point AA lies on the line through the origin in the direction (1,22)\left(1,2\sqrt{2}\right). Hence,

(α,β)=t(1,22)(\alpha,\beta)=t\left(1,2\sqrt{2}\right)

So,

α=t,β=22t\alpha=t,\quad \beta=2\sqrt{2}\,t

Substituting into α+22β=8\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\beta=-8,

t+22(22t)=8t+2\sqrt{2}(2\sqrt{2}\,t)=-8 t+8t=8t+8t=-8 9t=89t=-8 t=89t=-\frac{8}{9}

Now,

α+2β=t+2(22t)=t+4t=5t\alpha+\sqrt{2}\beta=t+\sqrt{2}(2\sqrt{2}\,t)=t+4t=5t

Therefore,

α+2β=5(89)=409\alpha+\sqrt{2}\beta=5\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)=-\frac{40}{9}

Hence,

α+2β=4094.44|\alpha+\sqrt{2}\beta|=\frac{40}{9}\approx 4.44

So the greatest integer less than or equal to this value is 44.

The solution concludes with option D, but the working gives 409\frac{40}{9}, whose floor is 44. Therefore, the defensible correct option from the given options is B.

Using the base-altitude geometry

Given: The centroid of the equilateral triangle is at the origin and side BCBC lies on x+22y=4x+2\sqrt{2}\,y=4.

Find: α+2β\lfloor |\alpha+\sqrt{2}\beta| \rfloor.

For an equilateral triangle, the median from AA to side BCBC is also the altitude. Since the centroid is at the origin, the centroid lies on this altitude. Therefore, the altitude from AA passes through the origin and is perpendicular to BCBC.

The line BCBC is

x+22y=4x+2\sqrt{2}\,y=4

so a perpendicular direction is its normal vector

(1,22)\left(1,2\sqrt{2}\right)

Hence,

A=(α,β)=t(1,22)A=(\alpha,\beta)=t\left(1,2\sqrt{2}\right)

Also, the midpoint of BCBC is the point on the altitude between the centroid and the base. From the centroid relation, that midpoint is

(α2,β2)\left(-\frac{\alpha}{2},-\frac{\beta}{2}\right)

Substituting in the line equation gives

α2+22(β2)=4-\frac{\alpha}{2}+2\sqrt{2}\left(-\frac{\beta}{2}\right)=4

which simplifies to

α+22β=8\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\beta=-8

Now put α=t\alpha=t and β=22t\beta=2\sqrt{2}\,t:

t+22(22t)=8t+2\sqrt{2}(2\sqrt{2}\,t)=-8 9t=89t=-8 t=89t=-\frac{8}{9}

Thus,

α+2β=t+4t=5t=409\alpha+\sqrt{2}\beta=t+4t=5t=-\frac{40}{9}

So,

α+2β=409|\alpha+\sqrt{2}\beta|=\frac{40}{9}

and therefore

α+2β=4\left\lfloor |\alpha+\sqrt{2}\beta| \right\rfloor=4

Hence the correct option by calculation is B.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the listed correct option must be accepted even when the algebra gives a different result. Here the working yields 409\frac{40}{9}, so its floor is 44, not 33. Always trust the validated derivation over a mismatched option label.

  • Using the slope direction of BCBC instead of the perpendicular direction for the altitude. The altitude from AA must be perpendicular to BCBC, so use the normal vector (1,22)\left(1,2\sqrt{2}\right), not a direction vector along the side.

  • Forgetting that in an equilateral triangle the orthocenter and centroid coincide. If the origin is not treated as the centroid, the midpoint relation for BCBC is missed and the equation linking α\alpha and β\beta is not obtained.

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