Let be a differentiable function in the interval such that , and for each . Then is equal to
- A
- B
- C
- D
Let be a differentiable function in the interval such that , and for each . Then is equal to
Correct answer:A
Standard Method
Given: is differentiable on , , and
for each .
Find: .
Rewrite the given limit as
This is the derivative with respect to of evaluated at .
Therefore,
Given that the limit equals , we get
Now divide by to obtain the differential equation
Its integrating factor is
Multiplying throughout by the integrating factor,
Integrating,
Hence,
Using the condition ,
So,
Now evaluate at :
Thus,
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Derivative Interpretation of the Limit
Given: the limit expression involves two variables, and , with treated as fixed while .
Find: convert the limit into a differential equation for .
Consider
Here, for fixed , the quantity is a constant with respect to . Then
is precisely , because
So the given limit becomes
Differentiating with respect to ,
Putting ,
Since the limit equals ,
From here, solving the linear differential equation gives and hence .
Treating both and as variables during differentiation. In the limit, but differentiation is with respect to while is fixed. So behaves like a constant when differentiating with respect to .
Missing the sign change when rewriting as . Both numerator and denominator are multiplied by , so the value remains unchanged.
Using the wrong integrating factor for . Since the coefficient of is , the integrating factor is , not .
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