MCQMediumJEE 2026Cross Product

JEE Mathematics 2026 Question with Solution

Let a=2i^5j^+5k^\vec{a}=2\hat{i}-5\hat{j}+5\hat{k} and b=i^j^+3k^\vec{b}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+3\hat{k}. If c\vec{c} is a vector such that 2(a×c)+3(b×c)=02(\vec{a}\times\vec{c})+3(\vec{b}\times\vec{c})=\vec{0} and (ab)c=97(\vec{a}-\vec{b})\cdot\vec{c}=-97, then c×k^2|\vec{c}\times\hat{k}|^2 is equal to

  • A

    193193

  • B

    218218

  • C

    205205

  • D

    233233

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: a=2i^5j^+5k^\vec{a}=2\hat{i}-5\hat{j}+5\hat{k}, b=i^j^+3k^\vec{b}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+3\hat{k}, 2(a×c)+3(b×c)=02(\vec{a}\times\vec{c})+3(\vec{b}\times\vec{c})=\vec{0}, and (ab)c=97(\vec{a}-\vec{b})\cdot\vec{c}=-97.

Find: c×k^2|\vec{c}\times\hat{k}|^2.

Using distributivity of cross product,

2(a×c)+3(b×c)=(2a+3b)×c=02(\vec{a}\times\vec{c})+3(\vec{b}\times\vec{c})=(2\vec{a}+3\vec{b})\times\vec{c}=\vec{0}

Therefore, c\vec{c} is parallel to 2a+3b2\vec{a}+3\vec{b}, so

c=λ(2a+3b)\vec{c}=\lambda(2\vec{a}+3\vec{b})

Now,

2a=4i^10j^+10k^2\vec{a}=4\hat{i}-10\hat{j}+10\hat{k} 3b=3i^3j^+9k^3\vec{b}=3\hat{i}-3\hat{j}+9\hat{k}

Hence,

2a+3b=7i^13j^+19k^2\vec{a}+3\vec{b}=7\hat{i}-13\hat{j}+19\hat{k}

So,

c=λ(7i^13j^+19k^)\vec{c}=\lambda(7\hat{i}-13\hat{j}+19\hat{k})

Also,

ab=(21)i^+(5+1)j^+(53)k^=i^4j^+2k^\vec{a}-\vec{b}=(2-1)\hat{i}+(-5+1)\hat{j}+(5-3)\hat{k}=\hat{i}-4\hat{j}+2\hat{k}

Using the dot product condition,

(ab)c=λ(7+52+38)=97λ(\vec{a}-\vec{b})\cdot\vec{c}=\lambda\big(7+52+38\big)=97\lambda

Given that 97λ=9797\lambda=-97, we get

λ=1\lambda=-1

Therefore,

c=7i^+13j^19k^\vec{c}=-7\hat{i}+13\hat{j}-19\hat{k}

Now compute the cross product with k^\hat{k}:

c×k^=13i^+7j^\vec{c}\times\hat{k}=13\hat{i}+7\hat{j}

Hence,

c×k^2=132+72=169+49=218|\vec{c}\times\hat{k}|^2=13^2+7^2=169+49=218

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Parallel Vector Shortcut

Given: (2a+3b)×c=0(2\vec{a}+3\vec{b})\times\vec{c}=\vec{0} and (ab)c=97(\vec{a}-\vec{b})\cdot\vec{c}=-97.

Find: c×k^2|\vec{c}\times\hat{k}|^2.

If u×v=0\vec{u}\times\vec{v}=\vec{0}, then the vectors are parallel. So directly take

c=λ(2a+3b)\vec{c}=\lambda(2\vec{a}+3\vec{b})

Now,

2a+3b=7i^13j^+19k^2\vec{a}+3\vec{b}=7\hat{i}-13\hat{j}+19\hat{k}

and

ab=i^4j^+2k^\vec{a}-\vec{b}=\hat{i}-4\hat{j}+2\hat{k}

Then,

(ab)(2a+3b)=7+52+38=97(\vec{a}-\vec{b})\cdot(2\vec{a}+3\vec{b})=7+52+38=97

So,

(ab)c=97λ=97λ=1(\vec{a}-\vec{b})\cdot\vec{c}=97\lambda=-97 \Rightarrow \lambda=-1

Thus,

c=7i^+13j^19k^\vec{c}=-7\hat{i}+13\hat{j}-19\hat{k}

Since for c=xi^+yj^+zk^\vec{c}=x\hat{i}+y\hat{j}+z\hat{k},

c×k^2=x2+y2|\vec{c}\times\hat{k}|^2=x^2+y^2

we get

c×k^2=(7)2+132=49+169=218|\vec{c}\times\hat{k}|^2=(-7)^2+13^2=49+169=218

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming (2a+3b)×c=0(2\vec{a}+3\vec{b})\times\vec{c}=\vec{0} implies c=0\vec{c}=\vec{0} is incorrect. A zero cross product means the vectors are parallel, not necessarily zero. Write c=λ(2a+3b)\vec{c}=\lambda(2\vec{a}+3\vec{b}) instead.

  • Making an error while computing ab\vec{a}-\vec{b} is common, especially in the j^\hat{j} component. Since a=2i^5j^+5k^\vec{a}=2\hat{i}-5\hat{j}+5\hat{k} and b=i^j^+3k^\vec{b}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+3\hat{k}, we get ab=i^4j^+2k^\vec{a}-\vec{b}=\hat{i}-4\hat{j}+2\hat{k}, not i^6j^+2k^\hat{i}-6\hat{j}+2\hat{k}.

  • While finding c×k^\vec{c}\times\hat{k}, students often use the wrong cross-product signs. For c=7i^+13j^19k^\vec{c}=-7\hat{i}+13\hat{j}-19\hat{k}, the correct result is 13i^+7j^13\hat{i}+7\hat{j}. Compute carefully using i^×k^=j^\hat{i}\times\hat{k}=-\hat{j} and j^×k^=i^\hat{j}\times\hat{k}=\hat{i}.

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