MCQMediumJEE 2026Conic Sections (Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola)

JEE Mathematics 2026 Question with Solution

Let each of the two ellipses E1:x2a2+y2b2=1  (a>b)E_1:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1\;(a>b) and E2:x2A2+y2B2=1  (AE_2:\dfrac{x^2}{A^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{B^2}=1\;(A

  • A

    165\dfrac{16}{5}

  • B

    965\dfrac{96}{5}

  • C

    85\dfrac{8}{5}

  • D

    325\dfrac{32}{5}

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The ellipses E1E_1 and E2E_2 have the same eccentricity. For E1E_1, the distance between the foci is 88, so if its focal distance from the center is cc, then 2c=82c=8. Also, the lengths of their latus recta satisfy 2l12=9l22l_1^2=9l_2.

Find: The distance between the foci of E2E_2.

From the solution, for E1E_1 the eccentricity is used as

e=ca=45e=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{4}{5}

Since the distance between the foci is 88,

2c=8c=42c=8 \Rightarrow c=4

Hence,

a=5a=5

Now use the ellipse relation

b2=a2c2b^2=a^2-c^2

So,

b2=2516=9b^2=25-16=9

The length of the latus rectum of E1E_1 is

l1=2b2a=295=185l_1=\frac{2b^2}{a}=\frac{2\cdot 9}{5}=\frac{18}{5}

Using the given relation

2l12=9l22l_1^2=9l_2

we get

l2=29(185)2=7225l_2=\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{18}{5}\right)^2=\frac{72}{25}

For E2E_2, the solution uses the same eccentricity e=45e=\frac{4}{5} and writes

l2=2A2B,e=cB=45l_2=\frac{2A^2}{B}, \quad e=\frac{c}{B}=\frac{4}{5}

Solving these gives

2c=3252c=\frac{32}{5}

Therefore, the distance between the foci of E2E_2 is 325\dfrac{32}{5}, so the correct option is D.

Stepwise Extraction from Given Working

Given: Same eccentricity for both ellipses, 2l12=9l22l_1^2=9l_2, and focal distance of E1E_1 is 88.

Find: Focal distance of E2E_2.

  1. For E1E_1, the extracted working gives
e=ca=45e=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{4}{5}

and

2c=8c=42c=8 \Rightarrow c=4

Therefore,

a=5a=5
  1. Then
b2=a2c2=2516=9b^2=a^2-c^2=25-16=9
  1. Hence the latus rectum of E1E_1 is
l1=2b2a=185l_1=\frac{2b^2}{a}=\frac{18}{5}
  1. Now apply the condition
2l12=9l22l_1^2=9l_2

Substituting l1=185l_1=\frac{18}{5},

l2=29(185)2=7225l_2=\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{18}{5}\right)^2=\frac{72}{25}
  1. For E2E_2, the extracted working states
l2=2A2B,e=cB=45l_2=\frac{2A^2}{B}, \quad e=\frac{c}{B}=\frac{4}{5}

Using these, the final result obtained in the solution is

2c=3252c=\frac{32}{5}

Thus, the required distance between the foci of E2E_2 is 325\dfrac{32}{5}.

Common mistakes

  • Using the wrong latus rectum formula for an ellipse. For a major-axis ellipse, the latus rectum length is 2b2a\frac{2b^2}{a}, not 2a2b\frac{2a^2}{b}. First identify which semi-axis is the major axis, then apply the correct formula.

  • Confusing the distance between the foci with cc. The distance between the foci is 2c2c, so if it is given as 88, then c=4c=4. Do not substitute 88 directly in place of cc.

  • Forgetting that both ellipses have the same eccentricity. The solution uses e=45e=\frac{4}{5} for both E1E_1 and E2E_2. If this is ignored, the focal distance of E2E_2 cannot be determined correctly.

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