MCQMediumJEE 2026Definite Integrals

JEE Mathematics 2026 Question with Solution

The value of the integral π245π24dx1+tan2x3\int_{\frac{\pi}{24}}^{\frac{5\pi}{24}} \frac{dx}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}} is :

  • A

    π6\frac{\pi}{6}

  • B

    π18\frac{\pi}{18}

  • C

    π12\frac{\pi}{12}

  • D

    π3\frac{\pi}{3}

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given:

I=π245π24dx1+tan2x3I = \int_{\frac{\pi}{24}}^{\frac{5\pi}{24}} \frac{dx}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}}

Find: The value of the integral and the correct option.

Use the property

abf(x)dx=abf(a+bx)dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \int_a^b f(a+b-x) \, dx

Here,

a=π24,b=5π24,a+b=π4a = \frac{\pi}{24}, \quad b = \frac{5\pi}{24}, \quad a+b = \frac\pi4

So, replacing xx by π4x\frac\pi4 - x,

I=π/245π/24dx1+tan(π22x)3I = \int_{\pi/24}^{5\pi/24} \frac{dx}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\tan\left(\frac\pi2 - 2x\right)}}

Since

tan(π22x)=cot2x\tan\left(\frac\pi2 - 2x\right) = \cot 2x

we get

I=π/245π/24dx1+cot2x3I = \int_{\pi/24}^{5\pi/24} \frac{dx}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\cot 2x}}

Now,

11+cot2x3=tan2x31+tan2x3\frac{1}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\cot 2x}} = \frac{\sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}}

Therefore,

I=π/245π/24tan2x31+tan2x3dxI = \int_{\pi/24}^{5\pi/24} \frac{\sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}} \, dx

Adding the two forms of II,

2I=π/245π/24(11+tan2x3+tan2x31+tan2x3)dx2I = \int_{\pi/24}^{5\pi/24} \left( \frac{1}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}} \right) dx 2I=π/245π/241dx=5π24π24=4π24=π62I = \int_{\pi/24}^{5\pi/24} 1 \, dx = \frac{5\pi}{24} - \frac{\pi}{24} = \frac{4\pi}{24} = \frac\pi6

Hence,

I=π12I = \frac\pi{12}

Therefore, the value of the integral is π12\frac\pi{12} and the correct option is C.

Symmetry Property

Given:

I=π245π24dx1+tan2x3I = \int_{\frac{\pi}{24}}^{\frac{5\pi}{24}} \frac{dx}{1 + \sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}}

Find: The integral value.

Since the limits satisfy

π24+5π24=π4\frac{\pi}{24} + \frac{5\pi}{24} = \frac\pi4

and the integrand is of the complementary form

11+uwithu=tan2x3\frac{1}{1+u} \quad \text{with} \quad u = \sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}

replacing xx by π4x\frac\pi4 - x changes tan2x\tan 2x to cot2x\cot 2x, so the transformed integrand becomes the complementary part. Hence,

I=ba2I = \frac{b-a}{2}

with

ba=5π24π24=π6b-a = \frac{5\pi}{24} - \frac{\pi}{24} = \frac\pi6

Therefore,

I=12π6=π12I = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac\pi6 = \frac\pi{12}

Thus, the correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Using the symmetry property with the wrong transformed limit expression. The correct substitution is xa+bx=π4xx \to a+b-x = \frac\pi4 - x because the sum of limits is π4\frac\pi4, not π2\frac\pi2. Always compute a+ba+b first.

  • Failing to convert tan(π22x)\tan\left(\frac\pi2 - 2x\right) into cot2x\cot 2x. Without this identity, the complementary form of the integrand is missed. Use the co-function identity carefully.

  • Adding the two integrands incorrectly. After transformation, the sum becomes

    11+u+u1+u=1\frac{1}{1+u} + \frac{u}{1+u} = 1

    where u=tan2x3u = \sqrt[3]{\tan 2x}. Do not try to add numerators or denominators separately in an invalid way.

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