MCQMediumJEE 2026Inverse Trigonometric Functions

JEE Mathematics 2026 Question with Solution

If the domain of the function f(x)=cos1(2x5113x)+sin1(2x23x+1)f(x) = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2x-5}{11-3x}\right) + \sin^{-1}(2x^2-3x+1) is the interval [α,β][\alpha, \beta], then α+2β\alpha + 2\beta is equal to:

  • A

    33

  • B

    55

  • C

    11

  • D

    22

Answer

Correct answer:A

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: f(x)=cos1(2x5113x)+sin1(2x23x+1)f(x) = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2x-5}{11-3x}\right) + \sin^{-1}(2x^2-3x+1)

Find: The value of α+2β\alpha + 2\beta where the domain is [α,β][\alpha, \beta].

For the sum to be defined, both inverse trigonometric expressions must be defined. Hence we need:

12x5113x1-1 \le \frac{2x-5}{11-3x} \le 1

and

12x23x+11-1 \le 2x^2-3x+1 \le 1

First solve

12x5113x1-1 \le \frac{2x-5}{11-3x} \le 1

This gives two inequalities.

2x5113x1\frac{2x-5}{11-3x} \le 1

So,

2x5113x10\frac{2x-5}{11-3x} - 1 \le 0 2x5(113x)113x0\frac{2x-5-(11-3x)}{11-3x} \le 0 5x16113x0\frac{5x-16}{11-3x} \le 0

Using the critical points x=165x = \frac{16}{5} and x=113x = \frac{11}{3}, this holds for

x(,16/5](11/3,)x \in (-\infty, 16/5] \cup (11/3, \infty)
2x5113x1\frac{2x-5}{11-3x} \ge -1

So,

2x5113x+10\frac{2x-5}{11-3x} + 1 \ge 0 2x5+113x113x0\frac{2x-5+11-3x}{11-3x} \ge 0 x+6113x0\frac{-x+6}{11-3x} \ge 0 x63x110\frac{x-6}{3x-11} \ge 0

Using the critical points x=6x = 6 and x=113x = \frac{11}{3}, this holds for

x(,11/3)[6,)x \in (-\infty, 11/3) \cup [6, \infty)

Hence,

D1=(,16/5][6,)D_1 = (-\infty, 16/5] \cup [6, \infty)

Now solve

12x23x+11-1 \le 2x^2-3x+1 \le 1

Again split into two parts.

2x23x+112x^2-3x+1 \ge -1 2x23x+202x^2-3x+2 \ge 0

Its discriminant is

Δ=(3)24(2)(2)=916=7<0\Delta = (-3)^2 - 4(2)(2) = 9-16 = -7 < 0

Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive, this inequality is true for all real xx.

2x23x+112x^2-3x+1 \le 1 2x23x02x^2-3x \le 0 x(2x3)0x(2x-3) \le 0

So,

0x320 \le x \le \frac{3}{2}

Thus,

D2=[0,3/2]D_2 = [0, 3/2]

Now take the intersection:

D1D2=[0,32]D_1 \cap D_2 = \left[0, \frac{3}{2}\right]

Therefore,

[α,β]=[0,32][\alpha, \beta] = \left[0, \frac{3}{2}\right]

So,

α=0,β=32\alpha = 0, \quad \beta = \frac{3}{2}

Then,

α+2β=0+2(32)=3\alpha + 2\beta = 0 + 2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = 3

Therefore, the correct option is A.](streamdown:incomplete-link)

Common mistakes

  • Checking the domain of only one inverse trigonometric term is incorrect because the sum is defined only where both terms are defined. Always intersect the two individual domains.

  • Ignoring the condition 1u1-1 \le u \le 1 for cos1(u)\cos^{-1}(u) and sin1(u)\sin^{-1}(u) leads to an incomplete domain. Both upper and lower bounds must be solved.

  • While solving rational inequalities, treating the denominator as if it can be multiplied across without sign consideration is wrong. First bring the expression to one side and use critical points of numerator and denominator.

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