If the coefficient of in the expansion of is and the coefficients of and are both zero, then is equal to:
- A
- B
- C
- D
If the coefficient of in the expansion of is and the coefficients of and are both zero, then is equal to:
Correct answer:C
Standard Method
Given: The coefficient of in is , and the coefficients of and are both zero.
Find: The value of .
Use the first few terms of the binomial expansion:
So,
Now multiply by and compare coefficients.
Coefficient of :
Coefficient of :
Coefficient of :
Dividing by ,
Subtract the third equation from the second:
Substitute into :
Hence,
Now use :
Therefore,
The correct option is C.
Coefficient Comparison Shortcut
Given: Only the coefficients of , , and matter.
Find: .
Instead of expanding everything, keep only terms up to in :
This works because higher powers cannot contribute to the coefficients being compared.
Now directly write the three coefficient equations:
Subtract the last two equations:
Then from , we get and hence . Substituting back gives .
Therefore, , so the correct option is C.
Using more terms than necessary in the expansion of . This increases algebraic complexity without helping, because only terms up to can affect the required coefficients. Keep only the terms through .
Computing the coefficient of incorrectly by missing the sign of . Since , the coefficient is negative. So the term is , not positive.
Forming coefficient equations incorrectly by ignoring which terms combine to make a given power of . For example, the coefficient of comes from , , and . Always match powers systematically.
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