MCQMediumJEE 2026Binomial Expansion

JEE Mathematics 2026 Question with Solution

If the coefficient of xx in the expansion of (ax2+bx+c)(12x)26(ax^2+bx+c)(1-2x)^{26} is 56-56 and the coefficients of x2x^2 and x3x^3 are both zero, then a+b+ca+b+c is equal to:

  • A

    13001300

  • B

    15001500

  • C

    14031403

  • D

    14831483

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The coefficient of xx in (ax2+bx+c)(12x)26(ax^2+bx+c)(1-2x)^{26} is 56-56, and the coefficients of x2x^2 and x3x^3 are both zero.

Find: The value of a+b+ca+b+c.

Use the first few terms of the binomial expansion:

(12x)26=(260)+(261)(2x)+(262)(2x)2+(263)(2x)3+(1-2x)^{26} = \binom{26}{0} + \binom{26}{1}(-2x) + \binom{26}{2}(-2x)^2 + \binom{26}{3}(-2x)^3 + \dots

So,

(12x)26=152x+1300x220800x3+(1-2x)^{26} = 1 - 52x + 1300x^2 - 20800x^3 + \dots

Now multiply by (ax2+bx+c)(ax^2+bx+c) and compare coefficients.

Coefficient of xx:

b52c=56b-52c=-56

Coefficient of x2x^2:

a52b+1300c=0a-52b+1300c=0

Coefficient of x3x^3:

52a+1300b20800c=0-52a+1300b-20800c=0

Dividing by 52-52,

a25b+400c=0a-25b+400c=0

Subtract the third equation from the second:

(a52b+1300c)(a25b+400c)=0(a-52b+1300c)-(a-25b+400c)=0 27b+900c=0-27b+900c=0 b=1003cb=\frac{100}{3}c

Substitute into b52c=56b-52c=-56:

1003c52c=56\frac{100}{3}c-52c=-56 563c=56\frac{-56}{3}c=-56 c=3c=3

Hence,

b=100b=100

Now use a25b+400c=0a-25b+400c=0:

a25(100)+400(3)=0a-25(100)+400(3)=0 a2500+1200=0a-2500+1200=0 a=1300a=1300

Therefore,

a+b+c=1300+100+3=1403a+b+c=1300+100+3=1403

The correct option is C.

Coefficient Comparison Shortcut

Given: Only the coefficients of xx, x2x^2, and x3x^3 matter.

Find: a+b+ca+b+c.

Instead of expanding everything, keep only terms up to x3x^3 in (12x)26(1-2x)^{26}:

(12x)26=152x+1300x220800x3+(1-2x)^{26}=1-52x+1300x^2-20800x^3+\dots

This works because higher powers cannot contribute to the coefficients being compared.

Now directly write the three coefficient equations:

b52c=56b-52c=-56 a52b+1300c=0a-52b+1300c=0 a25b+400c=0a-25b+400c=0

Subtract the last two equations:

27b+900c=0-27b+900c=0 b=1003cb=\frac{100}{3}c

Then from b52c=56b-52c=-56, we get c=3c=3 and hence b=100b=100. Substituting back gives a=1300a=1300.

Therefore, a+b+c=1403a+b+c=1403, so the correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Using more terms than necessary in the expansion of (12x)26(1-2x)^{26}. This increases algebraic complexity without helping, because only terms up to x3x^3 can affect the required coefficients. Keep only the terms through x3x^3.

  • Computing the coefficient of x3x^3 incorrectly by missing the sign of (2)3(-2)^3. Since (2)3=8(-2)^3=-8, the coefficient is negative. So the x3x^3 term is 20800x3-20800x^3, not positive.

  • Forming coefficient equations incorrectly by ignoring which terms combine to make a given power of xx. For example, the coefficient of x2x^2 comes from a1a\cdot 1, b(52x)b\cdot (-52x), and c1300x2c\cdot 1300x^2. Always match powers systematically.

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