MCQMediumJEE 2025Applications of P&C

JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution

From a group of 77 batsmen and 66 bowlers, 1010 players are to be chosen for a team, which should include at least 44 batsmen and at least 44 bowlers. One batsman and one bowler who are captain and vice-captain respectively of the team should be included. Then the total number of ways such a selection can be made, is:

  • A

    165165

  • B

    155155

  • C

    145145

  • D

    135135

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: There are 77 batsmen and 66 bowlers. A team of 1010 players is to be selected with at least 44 batsmen and at least 44 bowlers. Also, one batsman and one bowler are already designated as captain and vice-captain respectively.

Find: The total number of possible selections.

Since the captain must be a batsman and the vice-captain must be a bowler, first include these two selected players. Then the remaining 88 players must be chosen from the remaining 66 batsmen and 55 bowlers.

Now satisfy the condition of at least 44 batsmen and at least 44 bowlers in the final team of 1010.

After already fixing 11 batsman and 11 bowler, the remaining 88 players can be chosen in these valid distributions:

  • 33 batsmen and 55 bowlers
  • 44 batsmen and 44 bowlers
  • 55 batsmen and 33 bowlers

Therefore, the total number of selections is

(63)(55)+(64)(54)+(65)(53)\binom{6}{3}\binom{5}{5} + \binom{6}{4}\binom{5}{4} + \binom{6}{5}\binom{5}{3}

Evaluating,

=201+155+610= 20 \cdot 1 + 15 \cdot 5 + 6 \cdot 10 =20+75+60= 20 + 75 + 60 =155= 155

So, the total number of ways is 155155. Hence, the correct option is B.

The first approach shown in the source reaches 42004200, which counts captain and vice-captain choices separately and is inconsistent with the final listed option. The correct counting here treats the designated captain batsman and vice-captain bowler as fixed included players, matching the final answer 155155 from the solution.

Casewise Counting

Given: One batsman and one bowler are already included as captain and vice-captain.

Find: The number of ways to complete the remaining team.

Only the composition of the remaining 88 players matters. From the remaining 66 batsmen and 55 bowlers, choose players so that the final team has at least 44 batsmen and at least 44 bowlers.

This gives only three cases:

  1. 44 batsmen and 66 bowlers in the team \Rightarrow choose 33 more batsmen and 55 more bowlers
  2. 55 batsmen and 55 bowlers in the team \Rightarrow choose 44 more batsmen and 44 more bowlers
  3. 66 batsmen and 44 bowlers in the team \Rightarrow choose 55 more batsmen and 33 more bowlers

So,

(63)(55)+(64)(54)+(65)(53)=155\binom{6}{3}\binom{5}{5} + \binom{6}{4}\binom{5}{4} + \binom{6}{5}\binom{5}{3} = 155

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Common mistakes

  • Multiplying by 7×67 \times 6 for captain and vice-captain selection is wrong here because the statement is interpreted as one designated batsman captain and one designated bowler vice-captain must be included. Treat these two as already fixed included players, then choose the rest.

  • Selecting only 33 batsmen and 44 bowlers after fixing captain and vice-captain is incomplete because that chooses only 77 additional players, not the required 88. Always check that the total team size becomes 1010.

  • Ignoring one of the valid compositions of batsmen and bowlers leads to undercounting. After fixing one batsman and one bowler, the remaining 88 players can be split only as (3,5)(3,5), (4,4)(4,4), or (5,3)(5,3) in batsmen-bowlers form.

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