MCQMediumJEE 2025Applications of Integrals (Area)

JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution

If the area of the region {(x,y):x5y4x}\{ (x, y) : |x - 5| \leq y \leq 4\sqrt{x} \} is AA, then 3A3A is equal to

  • A

    368368

  • B

    360360

  • C

    370370

  • D

    380380

Answer

Correct answer:A

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The region is R={(x,y):x5y4x}R = \{(x,y): |x-5| \le y \le 4\sqrt{x}\}.

Find: The value of 3A3A, where AA is the area of the region.

The upper curve is y=4xy = 4\sqrt{x} and the lower curve is y=x5y = |x-5|. First find their points of intersection by solving

x5=4x|x-5| = 4\sqrt{x}

Let x=t2x = t^2 with t0t \ge 0. Then the two cases are:

5t2=4t5 - t^2 = 4t

for x<5x < 5, and

t25=4tt^2 - 5 = 4t

for x5x \ge 5.

From

5t2=4t5 - t^2 = 4t

we get

t2+4t5=0t^2 + 4t - 5 = 0

so t=1t = 1, hence x=1x = 1.

From

t25=4tt^2 - 5 = 4t

we get

t24t5=0t^2 - 4t - 5 = 0

so t=5t = 5, hence x=25x = 25.

Therefore, the region exists for x[1,25]x \in [1,25]. Since x5|x-5| changes form at x=5x = 5, split the area into two parts:

A=15(4x(5x))dx+525(4x(x5))dxA = \int_{1}^{5} \big(4\sqrt{x} - (5-x)\big) \, dx + \int_{5}^{25} \big(4\sqrt{x} - (x-5)\big) \, dx

Now evaluate:

4xdx=83x3/2,(5x)dx=5xx22,(x5)dx=x225x\int 4\sqrt{x} \, dx = \frac{8}{3}x^{3/2}, \quad \int (5-x) \, dx = 5x - \frac{x^2}{2}, \quad \int (x-5) \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} - 5x

So,

A=[83x3/2+x225x]15+[83x3/2x22+5x]525A = \left[\frac{8}{3}x^{3/2} + \frac{x^2}{2} - 5x\right]_{1}^{5} + \left[\frac{8}{3}x^{3/2} - \frac{x^2}{2} + 5x\right]_{5}^{25}

This gives

A=83(554)+403(105)=83(46)=3683A = \frac{8}{3}(5\sqrt{5}-4) + \frac{40}{3}(10-\sqrt{5}) = \frac{8}{3}(46) = \frac{368}{3}

Hence,

3A=3683A = 368

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Why the first approach is incorrect

Given: The same region x5y4x|x-5| \le y \le 4\sqrt{x}.

Find: A reliable value of 3A3A.

A displayed solution on the page computes

A=1254xdx15(5x)dxA = \int_{1}^{25} 4\sqrt{x} \, dx - \int_{1}^{5} (5-x) \, dx

which subtracts only the left branch of x5|x-5| and ignores the contribution of the lower curve x5x-5 on [5,25][5,25].

Since

x5={5x,1x5x5,5x25|x-5| = \begin{cases} 5-x, & 1 \le x \le 5 \\ x-5, & 5 \le x \le 25 \end{cases}

the area must be split at x=5x=5. Without this split, the computed area is incorrect.

Using the correct split integral,

A=15(4x(5x))dx+525(4x(x5))dx=3683A = \int_{1}^{5} \big(4\sqrt{x}-(5-x)\big) \, dx + \int_{5}^{25} \big(4\sqrt{x}-(x-5)\big) \, dx = \frac{368}{3}

so the final result is

3A=3683A = 368

This matches option A and also the listed correct answer on the page.

Common mistakes

  • Using x5|x-5| as only 5x5-x over the entire interval is incorrect because the absolute value changes form at x=5x=5. Split the integral into [1,5][1,5] and [5,25][5,25].

  • Finding the intersection points without substituting x=t2x=t^2 can lead to invalid roots from x\sqrt{x}. Use x=t2x=t^2 with t0t \ge 0 to keep the algebra consistent.

  • Subtracting the whole lower curve in one step as if it were a single expression gives the wrong area. The lower boundary is piecewise, so compute area piecewise as well.

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