MCQMediumJEE 2025Trends in Atomic Radius & Ionisation Energy

JEE Chemistry 2025 Question with Solution

The correct orders among the following are:

  • A

    Atomic radius : BB

  • B

    Electronegativity : AlAl

  • C

    Density : TlTl

  • D

    1st Ionisation Energy : InIn

Answer

Correct answer:A

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: Orders of atomic radius, electronegativity, density, and 1st ionisation energy are to be checked for B, Al, Ga, In, and Tl.

Find: Which statements are correct, and hence the correct option.

From the solution, each statement is analysed one by one:

  1. Atomic Radius: The atomic radius generally increases down a group due to addition of electron shells. Hence, BB
  1. Electronegativity: The solution states that electronegativity typically decreases down a group, and for these elements B should have the highest electronegativity. The given order AlAl
  1. Density: The provided order TlTl
  1. 1st Ionisation Energy: The solution states that although ionisation energy generally decreases down a group, exceptions occur. The order InIn

Therefore, the correct statements are A and D.

The solution also explicitly shows The Correct Option is A, and among the final answer choices this corresponds to B and D Only.

So, the correct option is A.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming every property changes strictly and uniformly down the group is incorrect because Group 13 shows anomalies. Check known exceptions such as the effects of poor shielding before accepting a trend.

  • Treating the first four statements as the final MCQ options is incorrect. Those are statements to be tested; the actual answer options are the combinations given below them. First identify which statements are true, then map to the combination choice.

  • Confusing the answer key with the authoritative the solution can lead to the wrong option. Here the solution marks statements A and D as correct and identifies the final combination option accordingly.

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