Line of slope and line of slope intersect at the origin . In the first quadrant, are points on line and are points on line . Then the total number of triangles that can be formed having vertices at three of the points , , , is:
- A
- B
- C
- D
Line of slope and line of slope intersect at the origin . In the first quadrant, are points on line and are points on line . Then the total number of triangles that can be formed having vertices at three of the points , , , is:
Correct answer:B
Standard Method
Given: There are points on line , points on line , and both lines pass through the origin .
Find: The total number of triangles formed by choosing any of the given points.
First count all possible selections of points from points:
Now exclude all collinear selections.
On line , the points are collinear, so:
On line , the points are collinear, so:
Also, the origin lies on both lines.
So the selections are collinear on :
And the selections are collinear on :
Hence total collinear selections are:
Therefore, the number of triangles is:
Therefore, the total number of triangles formed is . The correct option is B.
Casewise Counting
Given: Points lie on two lines through the origin: points on , points on , and the origin .
Find: The number of non-collinear triples.
Count directly by valid triangle types.
Case 1: Choose points from and point from :
Case 2: Choose point from and points from :
Case 3: Choose the origin , point from , and point from :
Adding all valid cases:
Therefore, the total number of triangles is , so the correct option is B.
Counting all selections as triangles is incorrect because three chosen points can be collinear. Subtract the collinear triples lying on and .
Ignoring the origin in collinear cases is wrong. Since lies on both lines, triples of the form and must also be excluded.
Using only and as collinear cases is incomplete. Those count triples entirely on one line, but they do not include the additional collinear triples formed with and two points from the same line.
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