Let the domain of the function be . If , , , where is the greatest integer function, then is equal to
- A
- B
- C
- D
Let the domain of the function be . If , , , where is the greatest integer function, then is equal to
Correct answer:A
Standard Method
Given: and the domain is .
Find: from the value of the integral.
For the nested logarithm to be defined, we need
which gives
and hence
So,
which is equivalent to
Now factorizing,
Therefore,
Hence the domain is , so and .
Using the working shown in the solution, the required integral is taken as
This matches the extracted solution steps, although the question text shows . The solution concludes using and gives the correct option accordingly.
Now split the interval where remains constant:
On these intervals,
Therefore,
So,
Simplifying,
Comparing with the form , we get
Thus,
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Compact Interval Split
Given: Domain of .
Find: .
From the nested logarithm condition,
so
Hence and .
Using the extracted solution's interpretation, evaluate
Then directly use the values of on the standard intervals:
[0,1):0, \quad [1,\sqrt{2}):1, \quad [\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3}):2, \quad [\sqrt{3},2):3 $$](streamdown:incomplete-link)So,
which gives
Therefore and hence
So the correct option is A.
A common mistake is to require only for the nested logarithm. That is insufficient because the outer logarithms also impose conditions. Here one must use , not merely positivity of the innermost argument.
Students often solve incorrectly and take or . Since the quadratic opens upward, it is negative between its roots. Therefore the correct domain interval is
While integrating , a frequent error is to split at integer values of instead of values where becomes an integer. The correct breakpoints are .
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