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JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution

Let A=[aij]A = [a_{ij}] be a matrix of order 3×33 \times 3, with aij=(2)i+ja_{ij} = (\sqrt{2})^{i+j}. If the sum of all the elements in the third row of A2A^2 is α+β2\alpha + \beta\sqrt{2}, where α,βZ\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{Z}, then α+β\alpha + \beta is equal to:

  • A

    280280

  • B

    168168

  • C

    210210

  • D

    224224

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: A=[aij]A = [a_{ij}] is a matrix of order 3×33 \times 3 with aij=(2)i+ja_{ij} = (\sqrt{2})^{i+j}.

Find: The value of α+β\alpha + \beta if the sum of all elements in the third row of A2A^2 is α+β2\alpha + \beta\sqrt{2}.

Write the matrix explicitly:

A=[(2)2(2)3(2)4(2)3(2)4(2)5(2)4(2)5(2)6]=[2224224424428]A= \begin{bmatrix} (\sqrt{2})^2 & (\sqrt{2})^3 & (\sqrt{2})^4 \\ (\sqrt{2})^3 & (\sqrt{2})^4 & (\sqrt{2})^5 \\ (\sqrt{2})^4 & (\sqrt{2})^5 & (\sqrt{2})^6 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 2\sqrt{2} & 4 \\ 2\sqrt{2} & 4 & 4\sqrt{2} \\ 4 & 4\sqrt{2} & 8 \end{bmatrix}

Third Row Computation

Only the third row of A2A^2 is needed. So multiply the third row of AA by the matrix AA.

Third row of AA is [4,42,8][4, 4\sqrt{2}, 8].

Now compute each entry of the third row of A2A^2:

(3,1)=4(2)+42(22)+8(4)=8+16+32=56(3,1)=4(2)+4\sqrt{2}(2\sqrt{2})+8(4)=8+16+32=56 (3,2)=4(22)+42(4)+8(42)=82+162+322=562(3,2)=4(2\sqrt{2})+4\sqrt{2}(4)+8(4\sqrt{2})=8\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}+32\sqrt{2}=56\sqrt{2} (3,3)=4(4)+42(42)+8(8)=16+32+64=112(3,3)=4(4)+4\sqrt{2}(4\sqrt{2})+8(8)=16+32+64=112

Hence, the third row of A2A^2 is

[56,562,112][56, 56\sqrt{2}, 112]

So the sum of its elements is

56+562+112=168+56256 + 56\sqrt{2} + 112 = 168 + 56\sqrt{2}

Therefore, α=168\alpha = 168 and β=56\beta = 56.

Thus,

α+β=168+56=224\alpha + \beta = 168 + 56 = 224

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Common mistakes

  • Using the whole matrix multiplication unnecessarily is inefficient here. Only the third row of A2A^2 is required, so compute third row of AA multiplied by AA.

  • Treating 42224\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\sqrt{2} as 828\sqrt{2} is incorrect because 22=2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}=2. Therefore, 4222=164\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\sqrt{2} = 16.

  • Writing entries of AA incorrectly from aij=(2)i+ja_{ij} = (\sqrt{2})^{i+j} is a common error. Substitute each pair i,ji,j carefully before simplifying powers.

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