MCQEasyJEE 2025Ligands & Coordination Number

JEE Chemistry 2025 Question with Solution

When Ethane-1,2-diamine is added progressively to an aqueous solution of Nickel (II) chloride, the sequence of colour change observed will be:

  • A

    Green \rightarrow Pale Blue \rightarrow Blue \rightarrow Violet

  • B

    Pale Blue \rightarrow Blue \rightarrow Green \rightarrow Violet

  • C

    Pale Blue \rightarrow Blue \rightarrow Violet \rightarrow Green

  • D

    Violet \rightarrow Blue \rightarrow Pale Blue \rightarrow Green

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: Ethane-1,2-diamine is added progressively to an aqueous solution of nickel(II) chloride.

Find: The correct sequence of colour changes.

As ethane-1,2-diamine is added to the solution, the nickel(II) complex undergoes changes in coordination, resulting in a series of colour transitions. Initially, the solution is pale blue and then turns blue, followed by violet, and finally green.

Therefore, the sequence of colour change is Pale Blue \rightarrow Blue \rightarrow Violet \rightarrow Green.

The correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the initial colour is green because nickel(II) salts are often remembered as green is incorrect here. The question specifically concerns the aqueous nickel(II) species, which is taken as pale blue in the given solution. Start from the hydrated ion present in water.

  • Confusing the order of intermediate complexes is a common error. The colour change must follow the progressive replacement of water by ethane-1,2-diamine, so do not jump directly from blue to green without the violet stage.

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