MCQEasyJEE 2025Salt Analysis (Cations & Anions)

JEE Chemistry 2025 Question with Solution

Find the compound AA from the following reaction sequences: Aaqua regiaB(1)KNO3,NH4OHyellow ppt.A \xrightarrow{\text{aqua regia}} B \xrightarrow{(1) \, KNO_3, \, NH_4OH} \text{yellow ppt.}

  • A

    CoSCoS

  • B

    NiSNiS

  • C

    ZnSZnS

  • D

    MnSMnS

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The reaction sequence is

Aaqua regiaB(1)KNO3,NH4OHyellow ppt.A \xrightarrow{\text{aqua regia}} B \xrightarrow{(1) \, KNO_3, \, NH_4OH} \text{yellow ppt.}

Find: The compound AA.

Aqua regia dissolves suitable metal sulfides or metals to give the corresponding metal ions in solution. The next step is identified from the observation of a yellow precipitate.

From the provided solution, the precipitate is taken to indicate a nickel compound. Therefore the species formed after treatment is associated with NiS\text{NiS}.

Hence the starting compound AA is identified as NiS\text{NiS}.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Using the colour clue

Given: A compound AA on treatment with aqua regia gives BB, and further treatment with KNO3KNO_3 and NH4OHNH_4OH gives a yellow precipitate.

Find: Which option matches AA.

The solution states that the yellow precipitate suggests a nickel compound and concludes that the compound must be related to nickel.

Comparing the options:

  • CoSCoS
  • NiSNiS
  • ZnSZnS
  • MnSMnS

Only NiSNiS contains nickel.

So, matching the solution's conclusion, A=NiSA = \text{NiS}.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing the yellow precipitate clue with an unrelated salt colour is incorrect because the solution uses the precipitate colour to identify the metal ion. Use the observation to narrow the choice to the nickel-containing option.

  • Assuming aqua regia directly determines the answer is wrong because aqua regia mainly helps bring the metal species into solution. The decisive clue in the given solution is the precipitate formed in the next step.

  • Selecting a compound only because it is a sulfide is incorrect since all four options are sulfides. Compare the metal present in each option and choose the one consistent with the solution's conclusion.

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