MCQMediumJEE 2025Straight Line Equations

JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution

Let the lines 3x4yα=0,8x11y33=0,2x3y+λ=03x - 4y - \alpha = 0, \quad 8x - 11y - 33 = 0, \quad 2x - 3y + \lambda = 0 be concurrent. If the image of the point (1,2)(1, 2) in the line 2x3y+λ=02x - 3y + \lambda = 0 is (5713,4013)\left( \frac{57}{13}, \frac{-40}{13} \right), then αλ|\alpha \lambda| is equal to:

  • A

    8484

  • B

    9191

  • C

    113113

  • D

    101101

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The lines 3x4yα=03x - 4y - \alpha = 0, 8x11y33=08x - 11y - 33 = 0 and 2x3y+λ=02x - 3y + \lambda = 0 are concurrent. The image of (1,2)(1,2) in the line 2x3y+λ=02x - 3y + \lambda = 0 is (5713,4013)\left(\frac{57}{13}, \frac{-40}{13}\right).

Find: αλ|\alpha\lambda|.

Use the reflection property. The midpoint of a point and its image in a line lies on that line.

Midpoint of (1,2)(1,2) and (5713,4013)\left(\frac{57}{13}, \frac{-40}{13}\right) is

(1+57/132,240/132)\left( \frac{1+57/13}{2}, \frac{2-40/13}{2} \right) =(70/132,14/132)= \left( \frac{70/13}{2}, \frac{-14/13}{2} \right) =(3513,713)= \left( \frac{35}{13}, \frac{-7}{13} \right)

Since this midpoint lies on the line 2x3y+λ=02x - 3y + \lambda = 0,

2(3513)3(713)+λ=02\left( \frac{35}{13} \right) - 3\left( \frac{-7}{13} \right) + \lambda = 0 7013+2113+λ=0\frac{70}{13} + \frac{21}{13} + \lambda = 0 λ=9113=7\lambda = -\frac{91}{13} = -7

Now use concurrency of the three lines. For concurrent lines,

34α8113323λ=0\begin{vmatrix} 3 & -4 & -\alpha \\ 8 & -11 & -33 \\ 2 & -3 & \lambda \end{vmatrix} = 0

Substituting λ=7\lambda = -7,

34α81133237=0\begin{vmatrix} 3 & -4 & -\alpha \\ 8 & -11 & -33 \\ 2 & -3 & -7 \end{vmatrix} = 0

Expanding,

3((11)(7)(33)(3))(4)(8(7)(33)(2))+(α)(8(3)(11)(2))=03\bigl((-11)(-7) - (-33)(-3)\bigr) - (-4)\bigl(8(-7) - (-33)(2)\bigr) + (-\alpha)\bigl(8(-3) - (-11)(2)\bigr) = 0 3(7799)+4(56+66)+(α)(24+22)=03(77 - 99) + 4(-56 + 66) + (-\alpha)(-24 + 22) = 0 66+40+2α=0-66 + 40 + 2\alpha = 0 2α=262\alpha = 26 α=13\alpha = 13

Therefore,

αλ=13(7)=91|\alpha\lambda| = |13 \cdot (-7)| = 91

So the correct option is B.

Using intersection point of first two lines

Given: The three lines are concurrent, and the image information gives the line 2x3y+λ=02x - 3y + \lambda = 0.

Find: αλ|\alpha\lambda|.

First solve

3x4y=α3x - 4y = \alpha

and

8x11y=338x - 11y = 33

Multiply the first equation by 88 and the second by 33:

24x32y=8α24x - 32y = 8\alpha 24x33y=9924x - 33y = 99

Subtracting,

y=8α99y = 8\alpha - 99

Then from 3x4y=α3x - 4y = \alpha,

3x=4(8α99)+α=33α3963x = 4(8\alpha - 99) + \alpha = 33\alpha - 396 x=11α132x = 11\alpha - 132

So the intersection point of the first two lines is (11α132,8α99)\bigl(11\alpha - 132,\, 8\alpha - 99\bigr).

Because the third line is concurrent with them, this point also lies on 2x3y+λ=02x - 3y + \lambda = 0. Hence,

2(11α132)3(8α99)+λ=02(11\alpha - 132) - 3(8\alpha - 99) + \lambda = 0 22α26424α+297+λ=022\alpha - 264 - 24\alpha + 297 + \lambda = 0 2α+33+λ=0-2\alpha + 33 + \lambda = 0 λ=2α33\lambda = 2\alpha - 33

Now use the image condition. The midpoint of (1,2)(1,2) and (5713,4013)\left(\frac{57}{13}, \frac{-40}{13}\right) is

(3513,713)\left( \frac{35}{13}, \frac{-7}{13} \right)

This lies on 2x3y+λ=02x - 3y + \lambda = 0, so

2(3513)3(713)+λ=02\left( \frac{35}{13} \right) - 3\left( \frac{-7}{13} \right) + \lambda = 0 9113+λ=0\frac{91}{13} + \lambda = 0 λ=7\lambda = -7

Substitute in λ=2α33\lambda = 2\alpha - 33:

7=2α33-7 = 2\alpha - 33 2α=262\alpha = 26 α=13\alpha = 13

Therefore,

αλ=13×(7)=91|\alpha\lambda| = |13 \times (-7)| = 91

Hence the correct option is B.

Common mistakes

  • Using the reflection formula with a sign error for c=λc = \lambda in the line 2x3y+λ=02x - 3y + \lambda = 0 leads to a wrong value of λ\lambda. A safer method here is to use the midpoint of the point and its image, because that midpoint must lie on the mirror line.

  • While applying the concurrency condition, students often expand the determinant incorrectly or use the wrong sign in the third column. Write the coefficient matrix carefully and expand step by step to avoid changing α-\alpha or λ\lambda incorrectly.

  • After finding λ=7\lambda = -7, some students substitute into an incorrect linear relation such as λ=332α\lambda = 33 - 2\alpha without checking the algebra. From 2(11α132)3(8α99)+λ=02(11\alpha-132) - 3(8\alpha-99) + \lambda = 0, the correct simplification is λ=2α33\lambda = 2\alpha - 33.

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