Given below are the atomic numbers of some group 14 elements. The atomic number of the element with the lowest melting point is:
- A
- B
- C
- D
Given below are the atomic numbers of some group 14 elements. The atomic number of the element with the lowest melting point is:
Correct answer:D
Standard Method
Given: The atomic numbers are , , , and for some group 14 elements.
Find: The atomic number of the element with the lowest melting point.
From the solution, the elements are identified as:
The provided solution states that among the given elements, tin has the lowest melting point.
Therefore, the atomic number of the required element is .
The correct option is D.
Element Identification Approach
Given: Atomic numbers of some group 14 elements are listed.
Find: Which atomic number corresponds to the element with the lowest melting point.
Match each atomic number with its element:
the solution explains that the melting points generally decrease down group 14, and concludes that tin has the lowest melting point among the listed elements.
Hence, the required atomic number is .
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Choosing by applying the trend too mechanically is incorrect here because the provided solution concludes that tin has the lowest melting point among the listed options. Always follow the element-wise comparison stated in the solution, not only the rough down-the-group trend.
Forgetting to map the atomic number to the actual element can lead to an error. First identify as carbon, as silicon, as tin, and as lead, then compare their melting points.
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