MCQEasyJEE 2025Trends in Atomic Radius & Ionisation Energy

JEE Chemistry 2025 Question with Solution

Given below are the atomic numbers of some group 14 elements. The atomic number of the element with the lowest melting point is:

  • A

    1414

  • B

    66

  • C

    8282

  • D

    5050

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The atomic numbers are 1414, 66, 8282, and 5050 for some group 14 elements.

Find: The atomic number of the element with the lowest melting point.

From the solution, the elements are identified as:

  • Carbon (6)\left(6\right)
  • Silicon (14)\left(14\right)
  • Tin (50)\left(50\right)
  • Lead (82)\left(82\right)

The provided solution states that among the given elements, tin has the lowest melting point.

Therefore, the atomic number of the required element is 5050.

The correct option is D.

Element Identification Approach

Given: Atomic numbers of some group 14 elements are listed.

Find: Which atomic number corresponds to the element with the lowest melting point.

Match each atomic number with its element:

  • 66 \rightarrow Carbon
  • 1414 \rightarrow Silicon
  • 5050 \rightarrow Tin
  • 8282 \rightarrow Lead

the solution explains that the melting points generally decrease down group 14, and concludes that tin has the lowest melting point among the listed elements.

Hence, the required atomic number is 5050.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Common mistakes

  • Choosing 8282 by applying the trend too mechanically is incorrect here because the provided solution concludes that tin has the lowest melting point among the listed options. Always follow the element-wise comparison stated in the solution, not only the rough down-the-group trend.

  • Forgetting to map the atomic number to the actual element can lead to an error. First identify 66 as carbon, 1414 as silicon, 5050 as tin, and 8282 as lead, then compare their melting points.

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