MCQEasyJEE 2025Transition Elements Properties

JEE Chemistry 2025 Question with Solution

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II = Materials

(A)Bronze (I) Cu,Ni\text{Cu}, \text{Ni}

(B)Brass (II) Fe,Cr,Ni,C\text{Fe}, \text{Cr}, \text{Ni}, \text{C}

(C)UK silver coin (III) Cu,Zn\text{Cu}, \text{Zn}

(D)Stainless Steel (IV) Cu,Sn\text{Cu}, \text{Sn}

  • A

    (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)

  • B

    (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

  • C

    (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

  • D

    (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: List-I contains Bronze, Brass, UK silver coin, and Stainless Steel. List-II contains their constituent materials.

Find: The correct matching between the alloys and their components.

Bronze is an alloy of Cu\text{Cu} and Sn\text{Sn}, so (A) \rightarrow (IV).

Brass is an alloy of Cu\text{Cu} and Zn\text{Zn}, so (B) \rightarrow (III).

UK silver coin corresponds to Cu,Ni\text{Cu}, \text{Ni}, so (C) \rightarrow (I).

Stainless steel contains Fe,Cr,Ni,C\text{Fe}, \text{Cr}, \text{Ni}, \text{C}, so (D) \rightarrow (II).

Therefore, the correct matching is (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II).

The correct option is B.

Direct Alloy Identification

Given: Standard compositions of common alloys are to be recalled.

Find: The correct option by direct identification.

Use the standard alloy pairs:

  • Bronze =Cu+Sn= \text{Cu} + \text{Sn}
  • Brass =Cu+Zn= \text{Cu} + \text{Zn}
  • UK silver coin =Cu+Ni= \text{Cu} + \text{Ni}
  • Stainless steel =Fe+Cr+Ni+C= \text{Fe} + \text{Cr} + \text{Ni} + \text{C}

Matching these immediately gives (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II).

Hence, the correct option is B.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing brass with bronze is a common mistake. Brass contains Cu\text{Cu} and Zn\text{Zn}, whereas bronze contains Cu\text{Cu} and Sn\text{Sn}. Recall the standard compositions before matching.

  • Assuming stainless steel is made of only Fe\text{Fe} and Cr\text{Cr} is incomplete here. In this question, the listed alloy includes Fe,Cr,Ni,C\text{Fe}, \text{Cr}, \text{Ni}, \text{C}, so match it with the full composition given in List-II.

  • Ignoring the familiar composition of UK silver coin can lead to random elimination. Here it matches with Cu\text{Cu} and Ni\text{Ni}, not with a silver-containing pair. Use the provided list carefully rather than guessing from the name.

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