MCQMediumJEE 2025Conic Sections (Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola)

JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution

If the line 3x2y+12=03x - 2y + 12 = 0 intersects the parabola 4y=3x24y = 3x^2 at the points A and B, then at the vertex of the parabola, the line segment AB subtends an angle equal to:

  • A

    tan1(119)\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{11}{9} \right)

  • B

    π2tan1(32)\frac{\pi}{2} - \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{3}{2} \right)

  • C

    tan1(45)\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{4}{5} \right)

  • D

    tan1(97)\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{9}{7} \right)

Answer

Correct answer:D

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The line is 3x2y+12=03x - 2y + 12 = 0 and the parabola is 4y=3x24y = 3x^2.

Find: The angle subtended by chord AB at the vertex of the parabola.

Rewrite both equations in slope form:

y=32x+6y = \frac{3}{2}x + 6

and

y=34x2y = \frac{3}{4}x^2

At the intersection points,

34x2=32x+6\frac{3}{4}x^2 = \frac{3}{2}x + 6

Multiplying by 44,

3x2=6x+243x^2 = 6x + 24

So,

3x26x24=03x^2 - 6x - 24 = 0

Dividing by 33,

x22x8=0x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0

Factorizing,

(x4)(x+2)=0(x - 4)(x + 2) = 0

Hence, x=4x = 4 or x=2x = -2.

Now find the corresponding coordinates on the parabola:

y=34(4)2=12y = \frac{3}{4}(4)^2 = 12

and

y=34(2)2=3y = \frac{3}{4}(-2)^2 = 3

Therefore, the points are A(4,12)A(4,12) and B(2,3)B(-2,3).

For the parabola y=34x2y = \frac{3}{4}x^2, the vertex is V(0,0)V(0,0).

Compute the slopes of VAVA and VBVB:

m1=12040=3m_1 = \frac{12-0}{4-0} = 3 m2=3020=32m_2 = \frac{3-0}{-2-0} = -\frac{3}{2}

The angle θ\theta between the two lines is given by

θ=tan1(m1m21+m1m2)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\left|\frac{m_1-m_2}{1+m_1m_2}\right|\right)

Substituting,

θ=tan1(3(32)1+3(32))\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\left|\frac{3-\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}{1+3\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}\right|\right) θ=tan1(9272)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\left|\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{-\frac{7}{2}}\right|\right) θ=tan1(97)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{7}\right)

Therefore, the line segment AB subtends an angle tan1(97)\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{7}\right) at the vertex. The correct option is D.

Alternative Extracted Approach

Given: The line 3x2y+12=03x - 2y + 12 = 0 intersects the parabola 4y=3x24y = 3x^2.

Find: The angle subtended by segment AB at the vertex.

Substitute y=34x2y = \frac{3}{4}x^2 into the line equation:

3x2(34x2)+12=03x - 2\left(\frac{3}{4}x^2\right) + 12 = 0 3x32x2+12=03x - \frac{3}{2}x^2 + 12 = 0

Multiplying by 22,

6x3x2+24=06x - 3x^2 + 24 = 0

Rearranging,

3x26x24=03x^2 - 6x - 24 = 0 x22x8=0x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0 (x4)(x+2)=0(x - 4)(x + 2) = 0

Hence, the intersection points are A(4,12)A(4,12) and B(2,3)B(-2,3), and the vertex is V(0,0)V(0,0).

Using the lines from the vertex to the endpoints of the chord,

mVA=3,mVB=32m_{VA} = 3, \qquad m_{VB} = -\frac{3}{2}

So the required angle is

tan1(3(32)1+3(32))=tan1(97)\tan^{-1}\left(\left|\frac{3-\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}{1+3\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}\right|\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{7}\right)

Thus, the line segment AB subtends tan1(97)\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{7}\right) at the vertex, so the correct option is D.

Common mistakes

  • Using the slope of AB instead of the slopes of VA and VB is incorrect, because the subtended angle is at the vertex, not the inclination of the chord. First join the vertex to A and B, then find the angle between those two lines.

  • Applying the angle-between-lines formula without the modulus can give a negative tangent value. The required geometric angle is obtained from m1m21+m1m2\left|\frac{m_1-m_2}{1+m_1m_2}\right|, so take the absolute value before evaluating tan1\tan^{-1}.

  • Making an algebraic error while solving 34x2=32x+6\frac{3}{4}x^2 = \frac{3}{2}x + 6 leads to wrong intersection points. Clear fractions carefully, reduce to x22x8=0x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0, and then factorize correctly.

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