Let the distance between two parallel lines be units and a point lies between the lines at a unit distance from one of them. An equilateral triangle is formed such that lies on one of the parallel lines, while lies on the other. Then is equal to _____.
JEE Mathematics 2025 Question with Solution
Answer
Correct answer:48
Step-by-step solution
Coordinate geometry approach
Given: Two parallel lines are at distance units. Take them as
and
Point lies between them at unit distance from one line, so choose
with on one line and on the other.
Find: The value of .
For an equilateral triangle, all sides are equal. The extracted solution states that using coordinate geometry with rotational symmetry, the side length of the equilateral triangle is
Therefore,
Now square the side length:
Therefore, the required value is .
Using the result stated in the extracted working
Given: The parallel lines are taken as
and is chosen as
Find: The square of the side of the equilateral triangle.
The first extracted approach explicitly concludes that the side length is
and then identifies
Since the triangle is equilateral, this directly gives the required side.
Hence,
So the numerical answer is .
The second extracted approach contains inconsistent intermediate reasoning, but its final conclusion also states . Therefore the accepted answer is .
Common mistakes
Assuming the vertical separation of the parallel lines is itself the altitude of the equilateral triangle is incorrect, because the side need not be perpendicular to the lines. Use the geometric configuration stated in the solution rather than equating height directly to .
Confusing the point names and reading the triangle as instead of the formed equilateral triangle with vertices leads to wrong side identification. Track carefully that the required quantity is .
Stopping at without squaring it gives the side length, not the asked value. Since the question asks for , compute the square at the end.
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