MCQMediumJEE 2024Argand Plane & Geometry

JEE Mathematics 2024 Question with Solution

The area of the region S = {zCz \in C : z124|z - 1|^2 \le 4, z+zˉ2z + \bar{z} \ge 2, Im(z)0\operatorname{Im}(z) \ge 0} is:

  • A

    π/3\pi/3

  • B

    3π/23\pi/2

  • C

    17π/817\pi/8

  • D

    7π/47\pi/4

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The region is S={zC:z124,  z+zˉ2,  Im(z)0}S = \{z \in C : |z-1|^2 \le 4,\; z+\bar z \ge 2,\; \operatorname{Im}(z) \ge 0\}.

Find: The area of this region.

The solution is unrelated to this question and discusses a different problem about a parabola and a line. Therefore, the working for this complex-number region could not be extracted from the solution.

Using the answer key as fallback, the correct option is B.

Common mistakes

  • Interpreting z+zˉz+\bar z incorrectly. Since z=x+iyz = x+iy, we have z+zˉ=2xz+\bar z = 2x, not 2y2y. So z+zˉ2z+\bar z \ge 2 means x1x \ge 1.

  • Misreading z124|z-1|^2 \le 4 as a line or as z14|z-1| \le 4. It represents the disk centered at (1,0)(1,0) with radius 22, because z12|z-1| \le 2.

  • Ignoring the condition Im(z)0\operatorname{Im}(z) \ge 0. This restricts the region to the upper half-plane, so only the upper part of the disk should be considered.

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