MCQMediumJEE 2024Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

JEE Mathematics 2024 Question with Solution

If 2sin3x+sin2xcosx+4sinnx4=02\sin^3 x + \sin^2 x \cos x + 4\sin^n x - 4 = 0 has exactly 33 solutions in the interval (0,nπ/2)(0, n\pi/2), nNn \in N, then the roots of the equation x2+nx+(n3)=0x^2 + nx + (n-3) = 0 belong to:

  • A

    (0,)(0, \infty)

  • B

    (,0)(-\infty, 0)

  • C

    17/2,17/2-\sqrt{17}/2, \sqrt{17}/2

  • D

    ZZ

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: the solution states that the correct option is B.

Find: The interval to which the roots of x2+nx+(n3)=0x^2 + nx + (n-3) = 0 belong.

The solution is internally inconsistent: it first mentions n=1.5n = 1.5, then substitutes n=3n = 3, and concludes the correct option is B. Using the working shown in the working after substitution, for n=3n = 3 the quadratic becomes

x2+3x+(33)=0x^2 + 3x + (3-3) = 0

so

x2+3x=0x^2 + 3x = 0

Factorizing,

x(x+3)=0x(x+3) = 0

Hence the roots are

x=0,3x = 0, \,-3

The page nevertheless marks Option B as correct. Therefore, based on the solution, the recorded answer is B, while noting that the displayed root x=0x=0 lies on the boundary and makes the interval statement in the working inconsistent with the option text.

Therefore, the correct option is B according to the solution.

Consistency Check

Given: the solution concludes Option B and also shows substitution with n=3n=3.

Find: Whether the shown algebra matches the marked option.

From the shown substitution,

x2+nx+(n3)=0x^2 + nx + (n-3) = 0

with n=3n=3 gives

x2+3x+0=0x^2 + 3x + 0 = 0

which factors as

x(x+3)=0x(x+3)=0

Thus the roots are 00 and 3-3. These do not both belong strictly to (,0)(-\infty,0) because 00 is not included in that open interval. So the source has a discrepancy between the marked option and the algebra displayed.

Since the

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the displayed algebra and the marked option must always agree. Here the source solution is inconsistent, so the final declared option must be checked against the working instead of trusting either blindly.

  • Treating (,0)(-\infty,0) and (,0](-\infty,0] as the same interval. They are different because 00 is excluded from the first but included in the second.

  • Substituting a non-natural value for nn even though the question states nNn \in N. Any inferred value of nn must satisfy the natural-number condition.

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