The area of the region defined by , , and is:
- A
- B
- C
- D
The area of the region defined by , , and is:
Correct answer:D
Standard Method
Given: , and the sign condition from the solution is treated as
Find: the area of the required region.
From , the boundary is the parabola
so the vertical height of the enclosed strip is
Using sign analysis shown in the solution:

Therefore, the area is
Now,
so
Therefore, the total area is . The correct option is D.
Case-wise Sign Analysis
Given: , and the sign condition used in the extracted solution. Find: the required area by splitting according to the sign of .
Because the sign condition contains a factor of , consider two cases.
For Case I, , the solution gives
which holds for
For Case II, , the solution gives
which holds for
These intervals partition the full range from to between the upper and lower halves of the parabola. Since the parabola is
each vertical strip contributes height on the chosen half, and combining both halves gives
Now evaluate:
Hence the correct option is D.
A common mistake is to ignore the factor involving in the sign condition. That is wrong because the valid interval changes between and . Split the region into the two cases before combining the area.
Another mistake is to take the parabola height as for the whole region. That gives only one half of the vertical span. For , the full top-to-bottom distance is .
Students may integrate only up to after incomplete sign analysis. The extracted solution shows that the allowed upper and lower parts together extend through to . Use the full covered interval when computing total area.
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