MCQEasyJEE 2024Determinants Basics

JEE Mathematics 2024 Question with Solution

If f(x)=2cos4x3+2cos4x+2sin4x3+2sin4xf(x) = \frac{2\cos^4 x}{3 + 2\cos^4 x} + \frac{2\sin^4 x}{3 + 2\sin^4 x}, then 15f(0)\frac{1}{5} f'(0) is equal to:

  • A

    00

  • B

    11

  • C

    22

  • D

    66

Answer

Correct answer:A

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: f(x)f(x) is to be evaluated for 15f(0)\frac{1}{5} f'(0).

From the solution working, use row operations on the determinant form of f(x)f(x).

Find: The value of 15f(0)\frac{1}{5} f'(0).

By simplifying the determinant using row operations,

R2R2R1,R3R3R1R_2 \rightarrow R_2 - R_1, \qquad R_3 \rightarrow R_3 - R_1

we find that f(x)f(x) is constant.

Therefore,

f(x)=0f'(x) = 0

so at x=0x = 0,

f(0)=0f'(0) = 0

Hence,

15f(0)=0\frac{1}{5} f'(0) = 0

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Detailed Working from Extracted Solution

Given: The extracted solution rewrites the problem in determinant form and evaluates the derivative at x=0x=0.

Find: 15f(0)\frac{1}{5} f'(0).

The extracted solution states:

f(x)=2cos4x2sin4x3+sin22x3+2cos4x2sin4xsin22x2cos4x3+2sin4xsin22xf(x)=\begin{vmatrix} 2 \cos^4 x & 2 \sin^4 x & 3 + \sin^2 2x \\ 3 + 2 \cos^4 x & 2 \sin^4 x & \sin^2 2x \\ 2 \cos^4 x & 3 + 2 \sin^4 x & \sin^2 2x \end{vmatrix}

At x=0x=0,

cos0=1,sin0=0\cos 0 = 1, \qquad \sin 0 = 0

so the matrix becomes

f(0)=203500230f(0)=\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0 & 3 \\ 5 & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \end{vmatrix}

The extracted working then argues that after differentiation there is no linear variation at x=0x=0, hence

f(0)=0f'(0)=0

Therefore,

15f(0)=15×0=0\frac{1}{5} f'(0)=\frac{1}{5}\times 0 = 0

So the correct option is A.

Common mistakes

  • Using the printed question expression directly without checking the solution structure is incorrect here, because the extracted solution treats f(x)f(x) as a determinant. Follow the solution.

  • Trying to differentiate every entry first can make the work unnecessarily long. The row-operation observation shows that f(x)f(x) is constant, so its derivative is zero.

  • Substituting x=0x=0 before identifying whether f(x)f(x) is constant can lead to incomplete reasoning. First simplify the determinant structurally, then differentiate or evaluate.

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